Glossary and Vocabulary for Decorative Designs in Chinese Art 中国文物的纹饰, Bronze Ware 青铜器  Spring and Autumn Period 春秋
      Corpus Vocabulary Analysis
      Contents
      
        - Frequencies of Lexical Words
 
        - Frequencies of all Words
 
        
        - Proper Nouns
 
      
      Frequencies of Lexical Words
      
        
          
            | Rank | 
            Frequency | 
            Chinese | 
            Pinyin | 
            English | 
            Example Usage | 
          
        
        
        
          
            | 1 | 
            12 | 
            世纪 | 
            shìjì | 
            century | 
            世纪上半叶 | 
          
        
          
            | 2 | 
            12 | 
            上半叶 | 
            shàngbànyè | 
            the first half | 
            世纪上半叶 | 
          
        
          
            | 3 | 
            11 | 
            春秋 | 
            chūnqiū | 
            Spring and Autumn Period | 
            春秋 | 
          
        
          
            | 4 | 
            11 | 
            春秋 | 
            chūnqiū | 
            a person's age | 
            春秋 | 
          
        
          
            | 5 | 
            11 | 
            春秋 | 
            chūnqiū | 
            Chunqiu; Annals of Spring and Autumn | 
            春秋 | 
          
        
          
            | 6 | 
            11 | 
            春秋 | 
            chūnqiū | 
            spring and autumn | 
            春秋 | 
          
        
          
            | 7 | 
            10 | 
            上海 | 
            shànghǎi | 
            Shanghai | 
            上海博物馆 | 
          
        
          
            | 8 | 
            10 | 
            公元前 | 
            gōngyuán qián | 
            Before the Common Era (BCE) | 
            公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 9 | 
            10 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            front | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 10 | 
            10 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            former; the past | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 11 | 
            10 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            to go forward | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 12 | 
            10 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            preceding | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 13 | 
            10 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            before; earlier; prior | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 14 | 
            10 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            to appear before | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 15 | 
            10 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            future | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 16 | 
            10 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            top; first | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 17 | 
            10 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            battlefront | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 18 | 
            10 | 
            博物馆 | 
            bówùguǎn | 
            museum | 
            上海博物馆 | 
          
        
          
            | 19 | 
            4 | 
            晚期 | 
            wǎnqī | 
            late period | 
            春秋晚期 | 
          
        
          
            | 20 | 
            4 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            year | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 21 | 
            4 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            New Year festival | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 22 | 
            4 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            age | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 23 | 
            4 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            life span; life expectancy | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 24 | 
            4 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            an era; a period | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 25 | 
            4 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            a date | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 26 | 
            4 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            time; years | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 27 | 
            4 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            harvest | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 28 | 
            4 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            annual; every year | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 29 | 
            3 | 
            中期 | 
            zhōng qī | 
            mid-term | 
            春秋中期 | 
          
        
          
            | 30 | 
            3 | 
            簠 | 
            fǔ | 
            fu | 
            簠 | 
          
        
          
            | 31 | 
            2 | 
            纹 | 
            wén | 
            a line; a streak; a stripe | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 32 | 
            2 | 
            纹 | 
            wén | 
            a wrinkle | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 33 | 
            2 | 
            龙 | 
            lóng | 
            dragon | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 34 | 
            2 | 
            龙 | 
            lóng | 
            Kangxi radical 212 | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 35 | 
            2 | 
            龙 | 
            lóng | 
            the seven lunar lodgings in the eastern sky | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 36 | 
            2 | 
            龙 | 
            lóng | 
            weakened; frail | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 37 | 
            2 | 
            龙 | 
            lóng | 
            a tall horse | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 38 | 
            2 | 
            龙 | 
            lóng | 
            Long | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 39 | 
            2 | 
            蟠龙 | 
            pán lóng | 
            a coiled dragon | 
            蟠龙 | 
          
        
          
            | 40 | 
            2 | 
            早期 | 
            zǎoqī | 
            early period; early phase; early stage | 
            春秋早期 | 
          
        
          
            | 41 | 
            2 | 
            变形 | 
            biànxíng | 
            to deform; to morph | 
            变形龙纹盆 | 
          
        
          
            | 42 | 
            2 | 
            变形 | 
            biànxíng | 
            metamorphosis | 
            变形龙纹盆 | 
          
        
          
            | 43 | 
            2 | 
            鬲 | 
            lì | 
            type of cauldron with three hollow legs | 
            三鸠鬲 | 
          
        
          
            | 44 | 
            2 | 
            鬲 | 
            lì | 
            Kangxi radical 193 | 
            三鸠鬲 | 
          
        
          
            | 45 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            to deliver; to turn over; to pay | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 46 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            to make friends | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 47 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            to intersect; to join with; to interlock; to exchange | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 48 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            to communicate with | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 49 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            to cross legs | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 50 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            to mix | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 51 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            to have sex | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 52 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            to cause | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 53 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            a meeting time; a meeting place | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 54 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            a friend; friendship | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 55 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            a somersault | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 56 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            Jiao | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 57 | 
            2 | 
            鳞 | 
            lín | 
            scales | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 58 | 
            2 | 
            鳞 | 
            lín | 
            lin | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 59 | 
            2 | 
            鳞 | 
            lín | 
            scaly | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 60 | 
            2 | 
            重 | 
            zhòng | 
            heavy | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 61 | 
            2 | 
            重 | 
            chóng | 
            to repeat | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 62 | 
            2 | 
            重 | 
            zhòng | 
            significant; serious; important | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 63 | 
            2 | 
            重 | 
            chóng | 
            layered; folded; tiered | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 64 | 
            2 | 
            重 | 
            zhòng | 
            to attach importance to; to honor; to respect | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 65 | 
            2 | 
            重 | 
            zhòng | 
            sad | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 66 | 
            2 | 
            重 | 
            zhòng | 
            a weight | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 67 | 
            2 | 
            重 | 
            zhòng | 
            large in amount; valuable | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 68 | 
            2 | 
            重 | 
            zhòng | 
            thick; dense; strong | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 69 | 
            2 | 
            重 | 
            zhòng | 
            to prefer | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 70 | 
            2 | 
            重 | 
            zhòng | 
            to add | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 71 | 
            2 | 
            盆 | 
            pén | 
            a pot; a basin; a tub; a bowl | 
            盆 | 
          
        
          
            | 72 | 
            2 | 
            盆 | 
            pén | 
            to flood | 
            盆 | 
          
        
          
            | 73 | 
            2 | 
            鼎 | 
            dǐng | 
            a ding; a large, three-leg bronze cauldron | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 74 | 
            2 | 
            鼎 | 
            dǐng | 
            Kangxi radical 206 | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 75 | 
            2 | 
            钲 | 
            zhēng | 
            a gong used to halt troops | 
            钲 | 
          
        
          
            | 76 | 
            2 | 
            尊 | 
            zūn | 
            to honor; to respect | 
            尊 | 
          
        
          
            | 77 | 
            2 | 
            尊 | 
            zūn | 
            a zun; an ancient wine vessel | 
            尊 | 
          
        
          
            | 78 | 
            2 | 
            尊 | 
            zūn | 
            a wine cup | 
            尊 | 
          
        
          
            | 79 | 
            2 | 
            尊 | 
            zūn | 
            respected; honorable; noble; senior | 
            尊 | 
          
        
          
            | 80 | 
            2 | 
            尊 | 
            zūn | 
            supreme; high | 
            尊 | 
          
        
          
            | 81 | 
            2 | 
            尊 | 
            zūn | 
            grave; solemn; dignified | 
            尊 | 
          
        
          
            | 82 | 
            2 | 
            周礼 | 
            zhōu lǐ | 
            Zhou Li; Rites of Zhou | 
            周礼 | 
          
        
          
            | 83 | 
            1 | 
            父 | 
            fù | 
            father | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 84 | 
            1 | 
            父 | 
            fù | 
            Kangxi radical 88 | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 85 | 
            1 | 
            父 | 
            fù | 
            a male of an older generation | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 86 | 
            1 | 
            父 | 
            fǔ | 
            a polite form of address for an older male | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 87 | 
            1 | 
            父 | 
            fǔ | 
            worker | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 88 | 
            1 | 
            镈 | 
            bó | 
            bo; an ancient musical intrument shaped as a bell | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 89 | 
            1 | 
            镈 | 
            bó | 
            a hoe; a spade | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 90 | 
            1 | 
            尸 | 
            shī | 
            corpse | 
            史尸簠 | 
          
        
          
            | 91 | 
            1 | 
            尸 | 
            shī | 
            Kangxi radical 44 | 
            史尸簠 | 
          
        
          
            | 92 | 
            1 | 
            尸 | 
            shī | 
            shi | 
            史尸簠 | 
          
        
          
            | 93 | 
            1 | 
            兽面纹 | 
            shòumiànwén | 
            animal mask design | 
            变形兽面纹钲 | 
          
        
          
            | 94 | 
            1 | 
            三 | 
            sān | 
            three | 
            三鸠鬲 | 
          
        
          
            | 95 | 
            1 | 
            三 | 
            sān | 
            third | 
            三鸠鬲 | 
          
        
          
            | 96 | 
            1 | 
            三 | 
            sān | 
            more than two | 
            三鸠鬲 | 
          
        
          
            | 97 | 
            1 | 
            三 | 
            sān | 
            very few | 
            三鸠鬲 | 
          
        
          
            | 98 | 
            1 | 
            三 | 
            sān | 
            San | 
            三鸠鬲 | 
          
        
          
            | 99 | 
            1 | 
            共 | 
            gòng | 
            to share | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 100 | 
            1 | 
            共 | 
            gòng | 
            Communist | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 101 | 
            1 | 
            共 | 
            gòng | 
            to connect; to join; to combine | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 102 | 
            1 | 
            共 | 
            gòng | 
            to include | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 103 | 
            1 | 
            共 | 
            gòng | 
            same; in common | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 104 | 
            1 | 
            共 | 
            gǒng | 
            to cup one fist in the other hand | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 105 | 
            1 | 
            共 | 
            gǒng | 
            to surround; to circle | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 106 | 
            1 | 
            共 | 
            gōng | 
            to provide | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 107 | 
            1 | 
            共 | 
            gōng | 
            respectfully | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 108 | 
            1 | 
            共 | 
            gōng | 
            Gong | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 109 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            public; common; state-owned | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 110 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            official | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 111 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            male | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 112 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            duke; lord | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 113 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            fair; equitable | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 114 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            Mr.; mister | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 115 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            father-in-law | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 116 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            form of address; your honor | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 117 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            accepted; mutual | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 118 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            metric | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 119 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            to release to the public | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 120 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            the common good | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 121 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            to divide equally | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 122 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            Gong | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 123 | 
            1 | 
            史 | 
            shǐ | 
            history | 
            史尸簠 | 
          
        
          
            | 124 | 
            1 | 
            史 | 
            shǐ | 
            Shi | 
            史尸簠 | 
          
        
          
            | 125 | 
            1 | 
            史 | 
            shǐ | 
            a history; a chronicle; annals | 
            史尸簠 | 
          
        
          
            | 126 | 
            1 | 
            史 | 
            shǐ | 
            a historian | 
            史尸簠 | 
          
        
          
            | 127 | 
            1 | 
            史 | 
            shǐ | 
            diverse | 
            史尸簠 | 
          
        
          
            | 128 | 
            1 | 
            凡 | 
            fán | 
            ordinary; common | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 129 | 
            1 | 
            凡 | 
            fán | 
            the ordinary world | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 130 | 
            1 | 
            凡 | 
            fán | 
            an outline | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 131 | 
            1 | 
            凡 | 
            fán | 
            secular | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 132 | 
            1 | 
            凡 | 
            fán | 
            ordinary people | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 133 | 
            1 | 
            座 | 
            zuò | 
            seat | 
            透雕蟠龙鼓座 | 
          
        
          
            | 134 | 
            1 | 
            座 | 
            zuò | 
            stand; base | 
            透雕蟠龙鼓座 | 
          
        
          
            | 135 | 
            1 | 
            座 | 
            zuò | 
            a constellation; a star constellation | 
            透雕蟠龙鼓座 | 
          
        
          
            | 136 | 
            1 | 
            鼓 | 
            gǔ | 
            a drum | 
            透雕蟠龙鼓座 | 
          
        
          
            | 137 | 
            1 | 
            鼓 | 
            gǔ | 
            to tap; to beat | 
            透雕蟠龙鼓座 | 
          
        
          
            | 138 | 
            1 | 
            鼓 | 
            gǔ | 
            to shake | 
            透雕蟠龙鼓座 | 
          
        
          
            | 139 | 
            1 | 
            鼓 | 
            gǔ | 
            Kangxi radical 207 | 
            透雕蟠龙鼓座 | 
          
        
          
            | 140 | 
            1 | 
            鼓 | 
            gǔ | 
            to encourage | 
            透雕蟠龙鼓座 | 
          
        
          
            | 141 | 
            1 | 
            祭祀 | 
            jìsì | 
            sacrificial worship | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 142 | 
            1 | 
            龙纹 | 
            lóng wén | 
            dragon design | 
            变形龙纹盆 | 
          
        
          
            | 143 | 
            1 | 
            伯 | 
            bó | 
            father's elder brother; uncle | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 144 | 
            1 | 
            伯 | 
            bó | 
            senior; respectful form of address | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 145 | 
            1 | 
            伯 | 
            bó | 
            Count | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 146 | 
            1 | 
            伯 | 
            bó | 
            older brother | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 147 | 
            1 | 
            伯 | 
            bà | 
            a hegemon | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 148 | 
            1 | 
            簋 | 
            guǐ | 
            a square basket of bamboo | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 149 | 
            1 | 
            牺 | 
            xī | 
            sacrifice | 
            牺尊 | 
          
        
          
            | 150 | 
            1 | 
            秦 | 
            qín | 
            Shaanxi | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 151 | 
            1 | 
            秦 | 
            qín | 
            Qin Dynasty | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 152 | 
            1 | 
            秦 | 
            aín | 
            State of Qin | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 153 | 
            1 | 
            秦 | 
            qín | 
            Qin | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 154 | 
            1 | 
            𦉢 | 
            líng | 
            \N | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 155 | 
            1 | 
            𦉢 | 
            líng | 
            ling | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 156 | 
            1 | 
            鸠 | 
            jiū | 
            a pigeon; a dove | 
            三鸠鬲 | 
          
        
          
            | 157 | 
            1 | 
            鸠 | 
            jiū | 
            to collect; to assemble | 
            三鸠鬲 | 
          
        
          
            | 158 | 
            1 | 
            鸠 | 
            jiū | 
            to be stable | 
            三鸠鬲 | 
          
        
          
            | 159 | 
            1 | 
            游 | 
            yóu | 
            to swim | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 160 | 
            1 | 
            游 | 
            yóu | 
            to walk; to tour; to roam; to travel | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 161 | 
            1 | 
            游 | 
            yóu | 
            to have contact with | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 162 | 
            1 | 
            游 | 
            yóu | 
            roaming; not fixed | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 163 | 
            1 | 
            游 | 
            yóu | 
            a reach ; a section of a river | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 164 | 
            1 | 
            游 | 
            yóu | 
            You | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 165 | 
            1 | 
            透雕 | 
            tòudiāo | 
            open work | 
            透雕蟠龙鼓座 | 
          
        
        
      
      Frequencies of all Words
      Top 184
      
        
          
            | Rank | 
            Frequency | 
            Chinese | 
            Pinyin | 
            English | 
            Usage | 
          
        
        
        
          
            | 1 | 
            12 | 
            世纪 | 
            shìjì | 
            century | 
            世纪上半叶 | 
          
        
          
            | 2 | 
            12 | 
            上半叶 | 
            shàngbànyè | 
            the first half | 
            世纪上半叶 | 
          
        
          
            | 3 | 
            11 | 
            春秋 | 
            chūnqiū | 
            Spring and Autumn Period | 
            春秋 | 
          
        
          
            | 4 | 
            11 | 
            春秋 | 
            chūnqiū | 
            a person's age | 
            春秋 | 
          
        
          
            | 5 | 
            11 | 
            春秋 | 
            chūnqiū | 
            Chunqiu; Annals of Spring and Autumn | 
            春秋 | 
          
        
          
            | 6 | 
            11 | 
            春秋 | 
            chūnqiū | 
            spring and autumn | 
            春秋 | 
          
        
          
            | 7 | 
            10 | 
            上海 | 
            shànghǎi | 
            Shanghai | 
            上海博物馆 | 
          
        
          
            | 8 | 
            10 | 
            公元前 | 
            gōngyuán qián | 
            Before the Common Era (BCE) | 
            公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 9 | 
            10 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            front | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 10 | 
            10 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            former; the past | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 11 | 
            10 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            to go forward | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 12 | 
            10 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            preceding | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 13 | 
            10 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            before; earlier; prior | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 14 | 
            10 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            to appear before | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 15 | 
            10 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            future | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 16 | 
            10 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            top; first | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 17 | 
            10 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            battlefront | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 18 | 
            10 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            pre- | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 19 | 
            10 | 
            博物馆 | 
            bówùguǎn | 
            museum | 
            上海博物馆 | 
          
        
          
            | 20 | 
            4 | 
            晚期 | 
            wǎnqī | 
            late period | 
            春秋晚期 | 
          
        
          
            | 21 | 
            4 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            year | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 22 | 
            4 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            New Year festival | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 23 | 
            4 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            age | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 24 | 
            4 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            life span; life expectancy | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 25 | 
            4 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            an era; a period | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 26 | 
            4 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            a date | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 27 | 
            4 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            time; years | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 28 | 
            4 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            harvest | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 29 | 
            4 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            annual; every year | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 30 | 
            3 | 
            中期 | 
            zhōng qī | 
            mid-term | 
            春秋中期 | 
          
        
          
            | 31 | 
            3 | 
            簠 | 
            fǔ | 
            fu | 
            簠 | 
          
        
          
            | 32 | 
            2 | 
            纹 | 
            wén | 
            a line; a streak; a stripe | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 33 | 
            2 | 
            纹 | 
            wén | 
            a wrinkle | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 34 | 
            2 | 
            龙 | 
            lóng | 
            dragon | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 35 | 
            2 | 
            龙 | 
            lóng | 
            Kangxi radical 212 | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 36 | 
            2 | 
            龙 | 
            lóng | 
            the seven lunar lodgings in the eastern sky | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 37 | 
            2 | 
            龙 | 
            lóng | 
            weakened; frail | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 38 | 
            2 | 
            龙 | 
            lóng | 
            a tall horse | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 39 | 
            2 | 
            龙 | 
            lóng | 
            Long | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 40 | 
            2 | 
            蟠龙 | 
            pán lóng | 
            a coiled dragon | 
            蟠龙 | 
          
        
          
            | 41 | 
            2 | 
            早期 | 
            zǎoqī | 
            early period; early phase; early stage | 
            春秋早期 | 
          
        
          
            | 42 | 
            2 | 
            变形 | 
            biànxíng | 
            to deform; to morph | 
            变形龙纹盆 | 
          
        
          
            | 43 | 
            2 | 
            变形 | 
            biànxíng | 
            metamorphosis | 
            变形龙纹盆 | 
          
        
          
            | 44 | 
            2 | 
            鬲 | 
            lì | 
            type of cauldron with three hollow legs | 
            三鸠鬲 | 
          
        
          
            | 45 | 
            2 | 
            鬲 | 
            lì | 
            Kangxi radical 193 | 
            三鸠鬲 | 
          
        
          
            | 46 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            to deliver; to turn over; to pay | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 47 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            to make friends | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 48 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            to intersect; to join with; to interlock; to exchange | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 49 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            mutually | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 50 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            to communicate with | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 51 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            to cross legs | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 52 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            to mix | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 53 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            to have sex | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 54 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            to cause | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 55 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            a meeting time; a meeting place | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 56 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            a friend; friendship | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 57 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            a somersault | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 58 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            Jiao | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 59 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            simultaneously | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 60 | 
            2 | 
            交 | 
            jiāo | 
            sequentially | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 61 | 
            2 | 
            鳞 | 
            lín | 
            scales | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 62 | 
            2 | 
            鳞 | 
            lín | 
            lin | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 63 | 
            2 | 
            鳞 | 
            lín | 
            scaly | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 64 | 
            2 | 
            重 | 
            zhòng | 
            heavy | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 65 | 
            2 | 
            重 | 
            chóng | 
            to repeat | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 66 | 
            2 | 
            重 | 
            chóng | 
            repetition; iteration; layer | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 67 | 
            2 | 
            重 | 
            chóng | 
            again | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 68 | 
            2 | 
            重 | 
            zhòng | 
            significant; serious; important | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 69 | 
            2 | 
            重 | 
            chóng | 
            layered; folded; tiered | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 70 | 
            2 | 
            重 | 
            zhòng | 
            to attach importance to; to honor; to respect | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 71 | 
            2 | 
            重 | 
            zhòng | 
            sad | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 72 | 
            2 | 
            重 | 
            zhòng | 
            a weight | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 73 | 
            2 | 
            重 | 
            zhòng | 
            large in amount; valuable | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 74 | 
            2 | 
            重 | 
            zhòng | 
            thick; dense; strong | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 75 | 
            2 | 
            重 | 
            zhòng | 
            to prefer | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 76 | 
            2 | 
            重 | 
            zhòng | 
            to add | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 77 | 
            2 | 
            重 | 
            zhòng | 
            cautiously; prudently | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 78 | 
            2 | 
            盆 | 
            pén | 
            a pot; a basin; a tub; a bowl | 
            盆 | 
          
        
          
            | 79 | 
            2 | 
            盆 | 
            pén | 
            unit of volume equal to 12 dou and 8 sheng | 
            盆 | 
          
        
          
            | 80 | 
            2 | 
            盆 | 
            pén | 
            to flood | 
            盆 | 
          
        
          
            | 81 | 
            2 | 
            鼎 | 
            dǐng | 
            a ding; a large, three-leg bronze cauldron | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 82 | 
            2 | 
            鼎 | 
            dǐng | 
            Kangxi radical 206 | 
            交龙重鳞纹鼎 | 
          
        
          
            | 83 | 
            2 | 
            钲 | 
            zhēng | 
            a gong used to halt troops | 
            钲 | 
          
        
          
            | 84 | 
            2 | 
            尊 | 
            zūn | 
            to honor; to respect | 
            尊 | 
          
        
          
            | 85 | 
            2 | 
            尊 | 
            zūn | 
            measure word for cannons and statues | 
            尊 | 
          
        
          
            | 86 | 
            2 | 
            尊 | 
            zūn | 
            a zun; an ancient wine vessel | 
            尊 | 
          
        
          
            | 87 | 
            2 | 
            尊 | 
            zūn | 
            a wine cup | 
            尊 | 
          
        
          
            | 88 | 
            2 | 
            尊 | 
            zūn | 
            respected; honorable; noble; senior | 
            尊 | 
          
        
          
            | 89 | 
            2 | 
            尊 | 
            zūn | 
            supreme; high | 
            尊 | 
          
        
          
            | 90 | 
            2 | 
            尊 | 
            zūn | 
            grave; solemn; dignified | 
            尊 | 
          
        
          
            | 91 | 
            2 | 
            尊 | 
            zūn | 
            your [honorable] | 
            尊 | 
          
        
          
            | 92 | 
            2 | 
            周礼 | 
            zhōu lǐ | 
            Zhou Li; Rites of Zhou | 
            周礼 | 
          
        
          
            | 93 | 
            1 | 
            父 | 
            fù | 
            father | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 94 | 
            1 | 
            父 | 
            fù | 
            Kangxi radical 88 | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 95 | 
            1 | 
            父 | 
            fù | 
            a male of an older generation | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 96 | 
            1 | 
            父 | 
            fǔ | 
            a polite form of address for an older male | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 97 | 
            1 | 
            父 | 
            fǔ | 
            worker | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 98 | 
            1 | 
            镈 | 
            bó | 
            bo; an ancient musical intrument shaped as a bell | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 99 | 
            1 | 
            镈 | 
            bó | 
            a hoe; a spade | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 100 | 
            1 | 
            尸 | 
            shī | 
            corpse | 
            史尸簠 | 
          
        
          
            | 101 | 
            1 | 
            尸 | 
            shī | 
            Kangxi radical 44 | 
            史尸簠 | 
          
        
          
            | 102 | 
            1 | 
            尸 | 
            shī | 
            shi | 
            史尸簠 | 
          
        
          
            | 103 | 
            1 | 
            兽面纹 | 
            shòumiànwén | 
            animal mask design | 
            变形兽面纹钲 | 
          
        
          
            | 104 | 
            1 | 
            三 | 
            sān | 
            three | 
            三鸠鬲 | 
          
        
          
            | 105 | 
            1 | 
            三 | 
            sān | 
            third | 
            三鸠鬲 | 
          
        
          
            | 106 | 
            1 | 
            三 | 
            sān | 
            more than two | 
            三鸠鬲 | 
          
        
          
            | 107 | 
            1 | 
            三 | 
            sān | 
            very few | 
            三鸠鬲 | 
          
        
          
            | 108 | 
            1 | 
            三 | 
            sān | 
            repeatedly | 
            三鸠鬲 | 
          
        
          
            | 109 | 
            1 | 
            三 | 
            sān | 
            San | 
            三鸠鬲 | 
          
        
          
            | 110 | 
            1 | 
            共 | 
            gòng | 
            together | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 111 | 
            1 | 
            共 | 
            gòng | 
            to share | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 112 | 
            1 | 
            共 | 
            gòng | 
            Communist | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 113 | 
            1 | 
            共 | 
            gòng | 
            to connect; to join; to combine | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 114 | 
            1 | 
            共 | 
            gòng | 
            to include | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 115 | 
            1 | 
            共 | 
            gòng | 
            all together; in total | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 116 | 
            1 | 
            共 | 
            gòng | 
            same; in common | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 117 | 
            1 | 
            共 | 
            gòng | 
            and | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 118 | 
            1 | 
            共 | 
            gǒng | 
            to cup one fist in the other hand | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 119 | 
            1 | 
            共 | 
            gǒng | 
            to surround; to circle | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 120 | 
            1 | 
            共 | 
            gōng | 
            to provide | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 121 | 
            1 | 
            共 | 
            gōng | 
            respectfully | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 122 | 
            1 | 
            共 | 
            gōng | 
            Gong | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 123 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            public; common; state-owned | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 124 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            official | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 125 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            male | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 126 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            duke; lord | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 127 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            fair; equitable | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 128 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            Mr.; mister | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 129 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            father-in-law | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 130 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            form of address; your honor | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 131 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            accepted; mutual | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 132 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            metric | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 133 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            to release to the public | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 134 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            the common good | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 135 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            to divide equally | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 136 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            Gong | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 137 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            publicly; openly | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 138 | 
            1 | 
            公 | 
            gōng | 
            publicly operated; state run | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 139 | 
            1 | 
            史 | 
            shǐ | 
            history | 
            史尸簠 | 
          
        
          
            | 140 | 
            1 | 
            史 | 
            shǐ | 
            Shi | 
            史尸簠 | 
          
        
          
            | 141 | 
            1 | 
            史 | 
            shǐ | 
            a history; a chronicle; annals | 
            史尸簠 | 
          
        
          
            | 142 | 
            1 | 
            史 | 
            shǐ | 
            a historian | 
            史尸簠 | 
          
        
          
            | 143 | 
            1 | 
            史 | 
            shǐ | 
            diverse | 
            史尸簠 | 
          
        
          
            | 144 | 
            1 | 
            凡 | 
            fán | 
            ordinary; common | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 145 | 
            1 | 
            凡 | 
            fán | 
            the ordinary world | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 146 | 
            1 | 
            凡 | 
            fán | 
            an outline | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 147 | 
            1 | 
            凡 | 
            fán | 
            secular | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 148 | 
            1 | 
            凡 | 
            fán | 
            all | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 149 | 
            1 | 
            凡 | 
            fán | 
            altogether; in sum; in all; in total | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 150 | 
            1 | 
            凡 | 
            fán | 
            ordinary people | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 151 | 
            1 | 
            座 | 
            zuò | 
            seat | 
            透雕蟠龙鼓座 | 
          
        
          
            | 152 | 
            1 | 
            座 | 
            zuò | 
            measure word for large things | 
            透雕蟠龙鼓座 | 
          
        
          
            | 153 | 
            1 | 
            座 | 
            zuò | 
            stand; base | 
            透雕蟠龙鼓座 | 
          
        
          
            | 154 | 
            1 | 
            座 | 
            zuò | 
            a constellation; a star constellation | 
            透雕蟠龙鼓座 | 
          
        
          
            | 155 | 
            1 | 
            鼓 | 
            gǔ | 
            a drum | 
            透雕蟠龙鼓座 | 
          
        
          
            | 156 | 
            1 | 
            鼓 | 
            gǔ | 
            to tap; to beat | 
            透雕蟠龙鼓座 | 
          
        
          
            | 157 | 
            1 | 
            鼓 | 
            gǔ | 
            to shake | 
            透雕蟠龙鼓座 | 
          
        
          
            | 158 | 
            1 | 
            鼓 | 
            gǔ | 
            Kangxi radical 207 | 
            透雕蟠龙鼓座 | 
          
        
          
            | 159 | 
            1 | 
            鼓 | 
            gǔ | 
            to encourage | 
            透雕蟠龙鼓座 | 
          
        
          
            | 160 | 
            1 | 
            祭祀 | 
            jìsì | 
            sacrificial worship | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 161 | 
            1 | 
            龙纹 | 
            lóng wén | 
            dragon design | 
            变形龙纹盆 | 
          
        
          
            | 162 | 
            1 | 
            伯 | 
            bó | 
            father's elder brother; uncle | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 163 | 
            1 | 
            伯 | 
            bó | 
            senior; respectful form of address | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 164 | 
            1 | 
            伯 | 
            bó | 
            Count | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 165 | 
            1 | 
            伯 | 
            bó | 
            older brother | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 166 | 
            1 | 
            伯 | 
            bà | 
            a hegemon | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 167 | 
            1 | 
            簋 | 
            guǐ | 
            a square basket of bamboo | 
            凡祭祀共簠簋 | 
          
        
          
            | 168 | 
            1 | 
            牺 | 
            xī | 
            sacrifice | 
            牺尊 | 
          
        
          
            | 169 | 
            1 | 
            秦 | 
            qín | 
            Shaanxi | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 170 | 
            1 | 
            秦 | 
            qín | 
            Qin Dynasty | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 171 | 
            1 | 
            秦 | 
            aín | 
            State of Qin | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 172 | 
            1 | 
            秦 | 
            qín | 
            Qin | 
            秦公镈 | 
          
        
          
            | 173 | 
            1 | 
            𦉢 | 
            líng | 
            \N | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 174 | 
            1 | 
            𦉢 | 
            líng | 
            ling | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 175 | 
            1 | 
            鸠 | 
            jiū | 
            a pigeon; a dove | 
            三鸠鬲 | 
          
        
          
            | 176 | 
            1 | 
            鸠 | 
            jiū | 
            to collect; to assemble | 
            三鸠鬲 | 
          
        
          
            | 177 | 
            1 | 
            鸠 | 
            jiū | 
            to be stable | 
            三鸠鬲 | 
          
        
          
            | 178 | 
            1 | 
            游 | 
            yóu | 
            to swim | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 179 | 
            1 | 
            游 | 
            yóu | 
            to walk; to tour; to roam; to travel | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 180 | 
            1 | 
            游 | 
            yóu | 
            to have contact with | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 181 | 
            1 | 
            游 | 
            yóu | 
            roaming; not fixed | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 182 | 
            1 | 
            游 | 
            yóu | 
            a reach ; a section of a river | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 183 | 
            1 | 
            游 | 
            yóu | 
            You | 
            伯游父𦉢 | 
          
        
          
            | 184 | 
            1 | 
            透雕 | 
            tòudiāo | 
            open work | 
            透雕蟠龙鼓座 | 
          
        
        
      
      
      
      People, places
      and other proper nouns
 
      
        
          | Simplified | 
          Traditional | 
          Pinyin | 
          English | 
        
        
          
            | 春秋 | 
             | 
            99 | 
            
               - Spring and Autumn Period
 - a person's age
 - Chunqiu; Annals of Spring and Autumn
 - spring and autumn
  
              
             | 
          
        
          
            | 秦 | 
             | 
            113 | 
            
               - Shaanxi
 - Qin Dynasty
 - State of Qin
 - Qin
  
              
             | 
          
        
          
            | 上海 | 
             | 
            115 | 
            
               Shanghai 
             | 
          
        
          
            | 周礼 | 
            周禮 | 
            122 | 
            
               Zhou Li; Rites of Zhou 
             | 
          
        
      
      
      
      Glossary
      
        Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of
        terms: 0.
      
        
          | Simplified | 
          Traditional | 
          Pinyin | 
          English |