Glossary and Vocabulary for Decorative Designs in Chinese Art 中国文物的纹饰, Bronze Ware 青铜器 Xia Dynasty 夏朝
      Corpus Vocabulary Analysis
      Contents
      
        - Frequencies of Lexical Words
 
        - Frequencies of all Words
 
        
        - Proper Nouns
 
      
      Frequencies of Lexical Words
      
        
          
            | Rank | 
            Frequency | 
            Chinese | 
            Pinyin | 
            English | 
            Example Usage | 
          
        
        
        
          
            | 1 | 
            4 | 
            世纪 | 
            shìjì | 
            century | 
            世纪 | 
          
        
          
            | 2 | 
            3 | 
            夏朝 | 
            xià cháo | 
            Xia Dynasty | 
            夏朝 | 
          
        
          
            | 3 | 
            3 | 
            公元前 | 
            gōngyuán qián | 
            Before the Common Era (BCE) | 
            公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 4 | 
            3 | 
            博物馆 | 
            bówùguǎn | 
            museum | 
            上海博物馆 | 
          
        
          
            | 5 | 
            3 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            front | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 6 | 
            3 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            former; the past | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 7 | 
            3 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            to go forward | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 8 | 
            3 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            preceding | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 9 | 
            3 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            before; earlier; prior | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 10 | 
            3 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            to appear before | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 11 | 
            3 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            future | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 12 | 
            3 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            top; first | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 13 | 
            3 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            battlefront | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 14 | 
            2 | 
            晚期 | 
            wǎnqī | 
            late period | 
            夏朝晚期 | 
          
        
          
            | 15 | 
            2 | 
            爵 | 
            jué | 
            ancient bronze wine holder | 
            爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 16 | 
            2 | 
            爵 | 
            jué | 
            a feudal title or rank | 
            爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 17 | 
            2 | 
            爵 | 
            què | 
            a small bird | 
            爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 18 | 
            2 | 
            爵 | 
            jué | 
            to bestow a title | 
            爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 19 | 
            2 | 
            上海 | 
            shànghǎi | 
            Shanghai | 
            上海博物馆 | 
          
        
          
            | 20 | 
            1 | 
            首都 | 
            shǒudū | 
            capital city | 
            首都博物馆 | 
          
        
          
            | 21 | 
            1 | 
            出土 | 
            chūtǔ | 
            to dig up; to unearth | 
            河南省偃师市二里头遗址出土 | 
          
        
          
            | 22 | 
            1 | 
            流 | 
            liú | 
            to flow; to spread; to circulate | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 23 | 
            1 | 
            流 | 
            liú | 
            a class | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 24 | 
            1 | 
            流 | 
            liú | 
            water | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 25 | 
            1 | 
            流 | 
            liú | 
            a current | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 26 | 
            1 | 
            流 | 
            liú | 
            a group | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 27 | 
            1 | 
            流 | 
            liú | 
            to move | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 28 | 
            1 | 
            流 | 
            liú | 
            to trend; to incline | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 29 | 
            1 | 
            流 | 
            liú | 
            to banish; to deport; to send into exile | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 30 | 
            1 | 
            流 | 
            liú | 
            to indulge; to pamper | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 31 | 
            1 | 
            流 | 
            liú | 
            passing quickly; turning continuously | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 32 | 
            1 | 
            流 | 
            liú | 
            accidental | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 33 | 
            1 | 
            流 | 
            liú | 
            with no basis | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 34 | 
            1 | 
            嵌 | 
            qiān | 
            rugged; deep [valley] | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 35 | 
            1 | 
            嵌 | 
            qiàn | 
            to embed; to inlay | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 36 | 
            1 | 
            绿松石 | 
            lǜsōngshí | 
            turquoise | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 37 | 
            1 | 
            饰 | 
            shì | 
            to decorate; to ornament; to adorn | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 38 | 
            1 | 
            饰 | 
            shì | 
            to deceive | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 39 | 
            1 | 
            饰 | 
            shì | 
            to polish; to clean | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 40 | 
            1 | 
            饰 | 
            shì | 
            to be flamboyant | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 41 | 
            1 | 
            饰 | 
            shì | 
            to conceal; to cover over | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 42 | 
            1 | 
            饰 | 
            shì | 
            to revise | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 43 | 
            1 | 
            饰 | 
            shì | 
            to make up an excuse | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 44 | 
            1 | 
            饰 | 
            shì | 
            to play a role; to impersonate | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 45 | 
            1 | 
            饰 | 
            shì | 
            decoration | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 46 | 
            1 | 
            饰 | 
            shì | 
            clothing | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 47 | 
            1 | 
            饰 | 
            chì | 
            to repair; to put in order | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 48 | 
            1 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            year | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 49 | 
            1 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            New Year festival | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 50 | 
            1 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            age | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 51 | 
            1 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            life span; life expectancy | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 52 | 
            1 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            an era; a period | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 53 | 
            1 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            a date | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 54 | 
            1 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            time; years | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 55 | 
            1 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            harvest | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 56 | 
            1 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            annual; every year | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 57 | 
            1 | 
            河南省 | 
            hénánshěng | 
            Henan province | 
            河南省偃师市二里头遗址出土 | 
          
        
          
            | 58 | 
            1 | 
            偃师市 | 
            yǎnshīshì | 
            Yanshi city | 
            河南省偃师市二里头遗址出土 | 
          
        
          
            | 59 | 
            1 | 
            钺 | 
            yuè | 
            a broad-axe; a battle axe; a halberd | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 60 | 
            1 | 
            管 | 
            guǎn | 
            to manage; to control; to be in charge of | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 61 | 
            1 | 
            管 | 
            guǎn | 
            a pipe; a tube; a duct | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 62 | 
            1 | 
            管 | 
            guǎn | 
            a woodwind musical instrument | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 63 | 
            1 | 
            管 | 
            guǎn | 
            o serve as; to hold a post | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 64 | 
            1 | 
            管 | 
            guǎn | 
            to restrict; to instruct | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 65 | 
            1 | 
            管 | 
            guǎn | 
            a bamboo flute | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 66 | 
            1 | 
            管 | 
            guǎn | 
            a writing brush | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 67 | 
            1 | 
            管 | 
            guǎn | 
            a key | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 68 | 
            1 | 
            管 | 
            guǎn | 
            Guan | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 69 | 
            1 | 
            管 | 
            guǎn | 
            to pay attention to | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 70 | 
            1 | 
            管 | 
            guǎn | 
            to involve; to interfere | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 71 | 
            1 | 
            镶嵌 | 
            xiāngqiàn | 
            to inlay; to embed; to set | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 72 | 
            1 | 
            十字 | 
            shízì | 
            cross shape; crucifix; the character ten | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 73 | 
            1 | 
            十字 | 
            shízì | 
            ten characters | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 74 | 
            1 | 
            纹 | 
            wén | 
            a line; a streak; a stripe | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 75 | 
            1 | 
            纹 | 
            wén | 
            a wrinkle | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 76 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            square; quadrilateral; one side | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 77 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            Fang | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 78 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            Kangxi radical 70 | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 79 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            square shaped | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 80 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            prescription | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 81 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            power; involution; abbreviation for a square meter or cubic meter | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 82 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            local | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 83 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            a way; a method | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 84 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            a direction; a side; a position | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 85 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            an area; a region | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 86 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            a party; a side | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 87 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            a principle; a formula | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 88 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            honest; upright; proper | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 89 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            magic | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 90 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            earth | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 91 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            earthly; mundane | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 92 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            a scope; an aspect | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 93 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            side-by-side; parallel | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 94 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            agreeable; equable | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 95 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            equal; equivalent | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 96 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            to compare | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 97 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            a wooden tablet for writing | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 98 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            a convention; a common practice | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 99 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            a law; a standard | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 100 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            to own; to possess | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 101 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            to disobey; to violate | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 102 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            to slander; to defame | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 103 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            páng | 
            beside | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 104 | 
            1 | 
            遗址 | 
            yízhǐ | 
            a historic site; ruins; historic relics; a site | 
            河南省偃师市二里头遗址出土 | 
          
        
          
            | 105 | 
            1 | 
            二里头 | 
            Èrlǐtou | 
            Erlitou | 
            河南省偃师市二里头遗址出土 | 
          
        
          
            | 106 | 
            1 | 
            铜牌 | 
            tóngpái | 
            bronze medal | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 107 | 
            1 | 
            铜牌 | 
            tóngpái | 
            a bronze plaque | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 108 | 
            1 | 
            二里头文化 | 
            Èrlǐtou wénhuà | 
            Erlitou Culture | 
            二里头文化 | 
          
        
          
            | 109 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            approximately | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 110 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            a treaty; an agreement; a covenant | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 111 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            to arrange; to make an appointment | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 112 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            vague; indistinct | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 113 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            to invite | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 114 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            to reduce a fraction | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 115 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            to restrain; to restrict; to control | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 116 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            frugal; economical; thrifty | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 117 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            brief; simple | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 118 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            an appointment | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 119 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            to envelop; to shroud | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 120 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            a rope | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 121 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            to tie up | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 122 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            crooked | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 123 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            to prevent; to block | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 124 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            destitute; poverty stricken | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 125 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            base; low | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 126 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            to prepare | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 127 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            to plunder | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 128 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            to envelop; to shroud | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 129 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yāo | 
            to weigh | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 130 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yāo | 
            crucial point; key point | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
        
      
      Frequencies of all Words
      Top 137
      
        
          
            | Rank | 
            Frequency | 
            Chinese | 
            Pinyin | 
            English | 
            Usage | 
          
        
        
        
          
            | 1 | 
            4 | 
            世纪 | 
            shìjì | 
            century | 
            世纪 | 
          
        
          
            | 2 | 
            3 | 
            夏朝 | 
            xià cháo | 
            Xia Dynasty | 
            夏朝 | 
          
        
          
            | 3 | 
            3 | 
            公元前 | 
            gōngyuán qián | 
            Before the Common Era (BCE) | 
            公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 4 | 
            3 | 
            博物馆 | 
            bówùguǎn | 
            museum | 
            上海博物馆 | 
          
        
          
            | 5 | 
            3 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            front | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 6 | 
            3 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            former; the past | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 7 | 
            3 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            to go forward | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 8 | 
            3 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            preceding | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 9 | 
            3 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            before; earlier; prior | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 10 | 
            3 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            to appear before | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 11 | 
            3 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            future | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 12 | 
            3 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            top; first | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 13 | 
            3 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            battlefront | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 14 | 
            3 | 
            前 | 
            qián | 
            pre- | 
            前 | 
          
        
          
            | 15 | 
            2 | 
            晚期 | 
            wǎnqī | 
            late period | 
            夏朝晚期 | 
          
        
          
            | 16 | 
            2 | 
            爵 | 
            jué | 
            ancient bronze wine holder | 
            爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 17 | 
            2 | 
            爵 | 
            jué | 
            a feudal title or rank | 
            爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 18 | 
            2 | 
            爵 | 
            què | 
            a small bird | 
            爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 19 | 
            2 | 
            爵 | 
            jué | 
            to bestow a title | 
            爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 20 | 
            2 | 
            上海 | 
            shànghǎi | 
            Shanghai | 
            上海博物馆 | 
          
        
          
            | 21 | 
            1 | 
            首都 | 
            shǒudū | 
            capital city | 
            首都博物馆 | 
          
        
          
            | 22 | 
            1 | 
            出土 | 
            chūtǔ | 
            to dig up; to unearth | 
            河南省偃师市二里头遗址出土 | 
          
        
          
            | 23 | 
            1 | 
            流 | 
            liú | 
            to flow; to spread; to circulate | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 24 | 
            1 | 
            流 | 
            liú | 
            a class | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 25 | 
            1 | 
            流 | 
            liú | 
            water | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 26 | 
            1 | 
            流 | 
            liú | 
            a current | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 27 | 
            1 | 
            流 | 
            liú | 
            a group | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 28 | 
            1 | 
            流 | 
            liú | 
            to move | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 29 | 
            1 | 
            流 | 
            liú | 
            to trend; to incline | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 30 | 
            1 | 
            流 | 
            liú | 
            to banish; to deport; to send into exile | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 31 | 
            1 | 
            流 | 
            liú | 
            to indulge; to pamper | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 32 | 
            1 | 
            流 | 
            liú | 
            passing quickly; turning continuously | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 33 | 
            1 | 
            流 | 
            liú | 
            accidental | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 34 | 
            1 | 
            流 | 
            liú | 
            with no basis | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 35 | 
            1 | 
            嵌 | 
            qiān | 
            rugged; deep [valley] | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 36 | 
            1 | 
            嵌 | 
            qiàn | 
            to embed; to inlay | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 37 | 
            1 | 
            绿松石 | 
            lǜsōngshí | 
            turquoise | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 38 | 
            1 | 
            饰 | 
            shì | 
            to decorate; to ornament; to adorn | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 39 | 
            1 | 
            饰 | 
            shì | 
            to deceive | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 40 | 
            1 | 
            饰 | 
            shì | 
            to polish; to clean | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 41 | 
            1 | 
            饰 | 
            shì | 
            to be flamboyant | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 42 | 
            1 | 
            饰 | 
            shì | 
            to conceal; to cover over | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 43 | 
            1 | 
            饰 | 
            shì | 
            to revise | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 44 | 
            1 | 
            饰 | 
            shì | 
            to make up an excuse | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 45 | 
            1 | 
            饰 | 
            shì | 
            to play a role; to impersonate | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 46 | 
            1 | 
            饰 | 
            shì | 
            decoration | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 47 | 
            1 | 
            饰 | 
            shì | 
            clothing | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 48 | 
            1 | 
            饰 | 
            chì | 
            to repair; to put in order | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 49 | 
            1 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            year | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 50 | 
            1 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            New Year festival | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 51 | 
            1 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            age | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 52 | 
            1 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            life span; life expectancy | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 53 | 
            1 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            an era; a period | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 54 | 
            1 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            a date | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 55 | 
            1 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            time; years | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 56 | 
            1 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            harvest | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 57 | 
            1 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            annual; every year | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 58 | 
            1 | 
            河南省 | 
            hénánshěng | 
            Henan province | 
            河南省偃师市二里头遗址出土 | 
          
        
          
            | 59 | 
            1 | 
            偃师市 | 
            yǎnshīshì | 
            Yanshi city | 
            河南省偃师市二里头遗址出土 | 
          
        
          
            | 60 | 
            1 | 
            钺 | 
            yuè | 
            a broad-axe; a battle axe; a halberd | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 61 | 
            1 | 
            管 | 
            guǎn | 
            to manage; to control; to be in charge of | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 62 | 
            1 | 
            管 | 
            guǎn | 
            a pipe; a tube; a duct | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 63 | 
            1 | 
            管 | 
            guǎn | 
            a woodwind musical instrument | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 64 | 
            1 | 
            管 | 
            guǎn | 
            o serve as; to hold a post | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 65 | 
            1 | 
            管 | 
            guǎn | 
            to restrict; to instruct | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 66 | 
            1 | 
            管 | 
            guǎn | 
            guaranteed | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 67 | 
            1 | 
            管 | 
            guǎn | 
            to be called | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 68 | 
            1 | 
            管 | 
            guǎn | 
            a bamboo flute | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 69 | 
            1 | 
            管 | 
            guǎn | 
            a writing brush | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 70 | 
            1 | 
            管 | 
            guǎn | 
            a key | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 71 | 
            1 | 
            管 | 
            guǎn | 
            Guan | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 72 | 
            1 | 
            管 | 
            guǎn | 
            to pay attention to | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 73 | 
            1 | 
            管 | 
            guǎn | 
            to involve; to interfere | 
            管流爵 | 
          
        
          
            | 74 | 
            1 | 
            镶嵌 | 
            xiāngqiàn | 
            to inlay; to embed; to set | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 75 | 
            1 | 
            十字 | 
            shízì | 
            cross shape; crucifix; the character ten | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 76 | 
            1 | 
            十字 | 
            shízì | 
            ten characters | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 77 | 
            1 | 
            纹 | 
            wén | 
            a line; a streak; a stripe | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 78 | 
            1 | 
            纹 | 
            wén | 
            a wrinkle | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 79 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            square; quadrilateral; one side | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 80 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            Fang | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 81 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            Kangxi radical 70 | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 82 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            measure word for square things | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 83 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            square shaped | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 84 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            prescription | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 85 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            power; involution; abbreviation for a square meter or cubic meter | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 86 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            local | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 87 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            a way; a method | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 88 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            at the time when; just when | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 89 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            only; just | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 90 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            a direction; a side; a position | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 91 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            an area; a region | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 92 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            a party; a side | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 93 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            a principle; a formula | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 94 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            honest; upright; proper | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 95 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            magic | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 96 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            earth | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 97 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            earthly; mundane | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 98 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            a scope; an aspect | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 99 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            side-by-side; parallel | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 100 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            agreeable; equable | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 101 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            about to | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 102 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            equal; equivalent | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 103 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            to compare | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 104 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            a wooden tablet for writing | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 105 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            a convention; a common practice | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 106 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            a law; a standard | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 107 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            to own; to possess | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 108 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            to disobey; to violate | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 109 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            fāng | 
            to slander; to defame | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 110 | 
            1 | 
            方 | 
            páng | 
            beside | 
            镶嵌十字纹方钺 | 
          
        
          
            | 111 | 
            1 | 
            遗址 | 
            yízhǐ | 
            a historic site; ruins; historic relics; a site | 
            河南省偃师市二里头遗址出土 | 
          
        
          
            | 112 | 
            1 | 
            二里头 | 
            Èrlǐtou | 
            Erlitou | 
            河南省偃师市二里头遗址出土 | 
          
        
          
            | 113 | 
            1 | 
            铜牌 | 
            tóngpái | 
            bronze medal | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 114 | 
            1 | 
            铜牌 | 
            tóngpái | 
            a bronze plaque | 
            嵌绿松石铜牌饰 | 
          
        
          
            | 115 | 
            1 | 
            二里头文化 | 
            Èrlǐtou wénhuà | 
            Erlitou Culture | 
            二里头文化 | 
          
        
          
            | 116 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            approximately | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 117 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            a treaty; an agreement; a covenant | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 118 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            to arrange; to make an appointment | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 119 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            vague; indistinct | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 120 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            to invite | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 121 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            to reduce a fraction | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 122 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            to restrain; to restrict; to control | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 123 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            frugal; economical; thrifty | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 124 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            brief; simple | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 125 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            an appointment | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 126 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            to envelop; to shroud | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 127 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            a rope | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 128 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            to tie up | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 129 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            crooked | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 130 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            to prevent; to block | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 131 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            destitute; poverty stricken | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 132 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            base; low | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 133 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            to prepare | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 134 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            to plunder | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 135 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yuē | 
            to envelop; to shroud | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 136 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yāo | 
            to weigh | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
          
            | 137 | 
            1 | 
            约 | 
            yāo | 
            crucial point; key point | 
            约公元前 | 
          
        
        
      
      
      
      People, places
      and other proper nouns
 
      
        
          | Simplified | 
          Traditional | 
          Pinyin | 
          English | 
        
        
          
            | 二里头 | 
            二里頭 | 
            195 | 
            
               Erlitou 
             | 
          
        
          
            | 二里头文化 | 
            二里頭文化 | 
            195 | 
            
               Erlitou Culture 
             | 
          
        
          
            | 河南省 | 
             | 
            104 | 
            
               Henan province 
             | 
          
        
          
            | 上海 | 
             | 
            115 | 
            
               Shanghai 
             | 
          
        
          
            | 夏朝 | 
             | 
            120 | 
            
               Xia Dynasty 
             | 
          
        
          
            | 偃师市 | 
            偃師市 | 
            121 | 
            
               Yanshi city 
             | 
          
        
      
      
      
      Glossary
      
        Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of
        terms: 0.
      
        
          | Simplified | 
          Traditional | 
          Pinyin | 
          English |