Glossary and Vocabulary for Decorative Designs in Chinese Art 中国文物的纹饰, Porcelain 瓷器 Background 背景
      Corpus Vocabulary Analysis
      Contents
      
        - Frequencies of Lexical Words
 
        - Frequencies of all Words
 
        
        - Proper Nouns
 
      
      Frequencies of Lexical Words
      
        
          
            | Rank | 
            Frequency | 
            Chinese | 
            Pinyin | 
            English | 
            Example Usage | 
          
        
        
        
          
            | 1 | 
            9 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            year | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 2 | 
            9 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            New Year festival | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 3 | 
            9 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            age | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 4 | 
            9 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            life span; life expectancy | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 5 | 
            9 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            an era; a period | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 6 | 
            9 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            a date | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 7 | 
            9 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            time; years | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 8 | 
            9 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            harvest | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 9 | 
            9 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            annual; every year | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 10 | 
            5 | 
            博物馆 | 
            bówùguǎn | 
            museum | 
            上海博物馆 | 
          
        
          
            | 11 | 
            5 | 
            大清 | 
            dà qīng | 
            Qing Dynasty | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 12 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            to create; to make; to manufacture | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 13 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            to formulate; to regulate; to designate | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 14 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            a system; laws; rules; regulations | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 15 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            to overpower; to control; to restrict | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 16 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            to cut | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 17 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            a style | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 18 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            zhi | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 19 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            an imperial order | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 20 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            to establish; to create; to make; to manufacture | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 21 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            to consider and decide | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 22 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            the funeral of a relative | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 23 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            to tailor; to make clothes | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 24 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            writing; literature | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 25 | 
            4 | 
            款 | 
            kuǎn | 
            signature | 
            款 | 
          
        
          
            | 26 | 
            4 | 
            款 | 
            kuǎn | 
            item; article | 
            款 | 
          
        
          
            | 27 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qīng | 
            clear; clean | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 28 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qīng | 
            Qing Dynasty | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 29 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            peaceful | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 30 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            transparent | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 31 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            upper six notes | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 32 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            distinctive | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 33 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            lofty and unsullied; honest | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 34 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            elegant; graceful | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 35 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            to eliminate; to clean | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 36 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            to tidy up | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 37 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            to pay the bill; to settle accounts | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 38 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            to check a total; to recalculate | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 39 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            blood serum | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 40 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            Qing | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 41 | 
            3 | 
            六 | 
            liù | 
            six | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 42 | 
            3 | 
            六 | 
            liù | 
            sixth | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 43 | 
            3 | 
            六 | 
            liù | 
            a note on the Gongche scale | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 44 | 
            3 | 
            康熙 | 
            kāng xī | 
            Emperor Kang Xi | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 45 | 
            3 | 
            书 | 
            shū | 
            book | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 46 | 
            3 | 
            书 | 
            shū | 
            document; manuscript | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 47 | 
            3 | 
            书 | 
            shū | 
            letter | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 48 | 
            3 | 
            书 | 
            shū | 
            the Cannon of Documents | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 49 | 
            3 | 
            书 | 
            shū | 
            to write | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 50 | 
            3 | 
            书 | 
            shū | 
            writing | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 51 | 
            3 | 
            书 | 
            shū | 
            calligraphy; writing style | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 52 | 
            3 | 
            书 | 
            shū | 
            Shu | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 53 | 
            3 | 
            书 | 
            shū | 
            to record | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 54 | 
            3 | 
            行楷 | 
            xíng kǎi | 
            Xing Kai font | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 55 | 
            3 | 
            苏州 | 
            sūzhōu | 
            Suzhou | 
            苏州博物馆 | 
          
        
          
            | 56 | 
            3 | 
            字 | 
            zì | 
            letter; symbol; character | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 57 | 
            3 | 
            字 | 
            zì | 
            Zi | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 58 | 
            3 | 
            字 | 
            zì | 
            to love | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 59 | 
            3 | 
            字 | 
            zì | 
            to teach; to educate | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 60 | 
            3 | 
            字 | 
            zì | 
            to be allowed to marry | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 61 | 
            3 | 
            字 | 
            zì | 
            courtesy name; style name; scholarly or literary name | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 62 | 
            3 | 
            字 | 
            zì | 
            diction; wording | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 63 | 
            3 | 
            字 | 
            zì | 
            handwriting | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 64 | 
            3 | 
            字 | 
            zì | 
            calligraphy; a work of calligraphy | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 65 | 
            3 | 
            字 | 
            zì | 
            a written pledge; a letter; a contract | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 66 | 
            3 | 
            字 | 
            zì | 
            a font; a calligraphic style | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 67 | 
            3 | 
            字 | 
            zì | 
            the phonetic value of a character; the pronunciation of a character | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 68 | 
            2 | 
            道光 | 
            dào guāng | 
            Dao Guang; Emperor Dao Guang | 
            大清道光年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 69 | 
            2 | 
            景德镇窑 | 
            jǐngdézhèn yáo | 
            Jingdezhen Kiln | 
            景德镇窑 | 
          
        
          
            | 70 | 
            2 | 
            清道 | 
            qīngdào | 
            to clean the street; to clear the road (i.e. get rid of people for passage of royalty or VIP) | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 71 | 
            2 | 
            公元 | 
            gōngyuán | 
            Christian era (CE); Gregorian calendar; AD (Anno Domini) | 
            公元 | 
          
        
          
            | 72 | 
            2 | 
            三 | 
            sān | 
            three | 
            六字三行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 73 | 
            2 | 
            三 | 
            sān | 
            third | 
            六字三行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 74 | 
            2 | 
            三 | 
            sān | 
            more than two | 
            六字三行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 75 | 
            2 | 
            三 | 
            sān | 
            very few | 
            六字三行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 76 | 
            2 | 
            三 | 
            sān | 
            San | 
            六字三行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 77 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            light | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 78 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            brilliant; bright; shining | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 79 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            to shine | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 80 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            to bare; to go naked | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 81 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            bare; naked | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 82 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            glory; honor | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 83 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            scenery | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 84 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            smooth | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 85 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            sheen; luster; gloss | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 86 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            time; a moment | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 87 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            grace; favor | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 88 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            Guang | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 89 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            to manifest | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 90 | 
            2 | 
            窑 | 
            yáo | 
            kiln | 
            窑 | 
          
        
          
            | 91 | 
            2 | 
            窑 | 
            yáo | 
            ceremics factory | 
            窑 | 
          
        
          
            | 92 | 
            2 | 
            窑 | 
            yáo | 
            brothel | 
            窑 | 
          
        
          
            | 93 | 
            2 | 
            窑 | 
            yáo | 
            a dugout used as shelter | 
            窑 | 
          
        
          
            | 94 | 
            2 | 
            窑 | 
            yáo | 
            coal mine pit | 
            窑 | 
          
        
          
            | 95 | 
            2 | 
            嘉庆 | 
            jiāqìng | 
            Jiaqing | 
            大清嘉庆年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 96 | 
            2 | 
            嘉庆 | 
            jiāqìng | 
            to congratulate | 
            大清嘉庆年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 97 | 
            1 | 
            青花 | 
            qīnghuā | 
            blue and white porcelain | 
            青花 | 
          
        
          
            | 98 | 
            1 | 
            图 | 
            tú | 
            diagram; picture; drawing; chart | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 99 | 
            1 | 
            图 | 
            tú | 
            to plan; to scheme; to attempt | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 100 | 
            1 | 
            图 | 
            tú | 
            to draw | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 101 | 
            1 | 
            图 | 
            tú | 
            a map | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 102 | 
            1 | 
            图 | 
            tú | 
            to seek | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 103 | 
            1 | 
            图 | 
            tú | 
            intent | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 104 | 
            1 | 
            图 | 
            tú | 
            territory | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 105 | 
            1 | 
            图 | 
            tú | 
            a graph | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 106 | 
            1 | 
            背景 | 
            bèijǐng | 
            background | 
            背景 | 
          
        
          
            | 107 | 
            1 | 
            背景 | 
            bèijǐng | 
            backdrop | 
            背景 | 
          
        
          
            | 108 | 
            1 | 
            背景 | 
            bèijǐng | 
            a powerful backer | 
            背景 | 
          
        
          
            | 109 | 
            1 | 
            背景 | 
            bèijǐng | 
            context | 
            背景 | 
          
        
          
            | 110 | 
            1 | 
            蛋形窑 | 
            dàn xíng yáo | 
            egg-shaped kiln | 
            景德镇蛋形窑 | 
          
        
          
            | 111 | 
            1 | 
            陶器 | 
            táoqì | 
            pottery | 
            陶器 | 
          
        
          
            | 112 | 
            1 | 
            陶瓷器 | 
            táocíqì | 
            ceramics | 
            陶瓷器 | 
          
        
          
            | 113 | 
            1 | 
            景德镇 | 
            jǐngdézhèn | 
            Jingdezhen | 
            景德镇蛋形窑 | 
          
        
          
            | 114 | 
            1 | 
            青瓷 | 
            qīngcí | 
            celadon | 
            青瓷 | 
          
        
          
            | 115 | 
            1 | 
            天工开物 | 
            tiān gōng kāi wù | 
            Heavenly Creations | 
            天工开物 | 
          
        
          
            | 116 | 
            1 | 
            首都 | 
            shǒudū | 
            capital city | 
            北京首都博物馆 | 
          
        
          
            | 117 | 
            1 | 
            龙窑 | 
            lóngyáo | 
            dragon kiln | 
            龙窑 | 
          
        
          
            | 118 | 
            1 | 
            赤陶 | 
            chìtáo | 
            terracotta | 
            赤陶 | 
          
        
          
            | 119 | 
            1 | 
            御 | 
            yù | 
            to defend; to resist | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 120 | 
            1 | 
            御 | 
            yù | 
            imperial | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 121 | 
            1 | 
            御 | 
            yù | 
            to drive a chariot | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 122 | 
            1 | 
            御 | 
            yù | 
            charioteer | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 123 | 
            1 | 
            御 | 
            yù | 
            to govern; to administer | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 124 | 
            1 | 
            御 | 
            yù | 
            to attend | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 125 | 
            1 | 
            御 | 
            yù | 
            to offer | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 126 | 
            1 | 
            御 | 
            yù | 
            to prevent; to block | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 127 | 
            1 | 
            御 | 
            yù | 
            an attendant; a servant | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 128 | 
            1 | 
            御 | 
            yù | 
            Yu | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 129 | 
            1 | 
            御 | 
            yà | 
            to welcome; to greet | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 130 | 
            1 | 
            上海 | 
            shànghǎi | 
            Shanghai | 
            上海博物馆 | 
          
        
          
            | 131 | 
            1 | 
            北京 | 
            běijīng | 
            Beijing | 
            北京首都博物馆 | 
          
        
          
            | 132 | 
            1 | 
            磁州窑 | 
            cízhōu yáo | 
            Cizhou Kiln | 
            磁州窑 | 
          
        
          
            | 133 | 
            1 | 
            二 | 
            èr | 
            two | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 134 | 
            1 | 
            二 | 
            èr | 
            Kangxi radical 7 | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 135 | 
            1 | 
            二 | 
            èr | 
            second | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 136 | 
            1 | 
            二 | 
            èr | 
            twice; double; di- | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 137 | 
            1 | 
            二 | 
            èr | 
            more than one kind | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 138 | 
            1 | 
            桌面 | 
            zhuōmiàn | 
            desktop | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 139 | 
            1 | 
            越窑 | 
            yuè yáo | 
            Yue yao; Yue Kiln | 
            越窑 | 
          
        
          
            | 140 | 
            1 | 
            婺州窑 | 
            Wùzhōu yáo | 
            Wuzhou Kiln | 
            婺州窑 | 
          
        
          
            | 141 | 
            1 | 
            高岭 | 
            gāolǐng | 
            Gaoling; Kaolin | 
            高岭 | 
          
        
          
            | 142 | 
            1 | 
            厂 | 
            chǎng | 
            a factory; a workshop; a mill | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 143 | 
            1 | 
            厂 | 
            chǎng | 
            Kangxi radical 27 | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 144 | 
            1 | 
            厂 | 
            chǎng | 
            a depot; a yard | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 145 | 
            1 | 
            厂 | 
            chǎng | 
            a shed | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 146 | 
            1 | 
            蒋祈 | 
            jiǎng qí | 
            Jiang Qi | 
            蒋祈 | 
          
        
          
            | 147 | 
            1 | 
            陶记 | 
            táo jì | 
            The Records of Ceramics | 
            陶记 | 
          
        
          
            | 148 | 
            1 | 
            瓷器 | 
            cíqì | 
            porcelain | 
            瓷器 | 
          
        
        
      
      Frequencies of all Words
      Top 158
      
        
          
            | Rank | 
            Frequency | 
            Chinese | 
            Pinyin | 
            English | 
            Usage | 
          
        
        
        
          
            | 1 | 
            9 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            year | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 2 | 
            9 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            New Year festival | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 3 | 
            9 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            age | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 4 | 
            9 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            life span; life expectancy | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 5 | 
            9 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            an era; a period | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 6 | 
            9 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            a date | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 7 | 
            9 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            time; years | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 8 | 
            9 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            harvest | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 9 | 
            9 | 
            年 | 
            nián | 
            annual; every year | 
            年 | 
          
        
          
            | 10 | 
            5 | 
            博物馆 | 
            bówùguǎn | 
            museum | 
            上海博物馆 | 
          
        
          
            | 11 | 
            5 | 
            大清 | 
            dà qīng | 
            Qing Dynasty | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 12 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            to create; to make; to manufacture | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 13 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            to formulate; to regulate; to designate | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 14 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            a system; laws; rules; regulations | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 15 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            to overpower; to control; to restrict | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 16 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            to cut | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 17 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            a style | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 18 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            zhi | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 19 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            an imperial order | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 20 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            to establish; to create; to make; to manufacture | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 21 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            to consider and decide | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 22 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            the funeral of a relative | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 23 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            to tailor; to make clothes | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 24 | 
            4 | 
            制 | 
            zhì | 
            writing; literature | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 25 | 
            4 | 
            款 | 
            kuǎn | 
            section; paragraph; clause | 
            款 | 
          
        
          
            | 26 | 
            4 | 
            款 | 
            kuǎn | 
            funds | 
            款 | 
          
        
          
            | 27 | 
            4 | 
            款 | 
            kuǎn | 
            signature | 
            款 | 
          
        
          
            | 28 | 
            4 | 
            款 | 
            kuǎn | 
            item; article | 
            款 | 
          
        
          
            | 29 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qīng | 
            clear; clean | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 30 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qīng | 
            Qing Dynasty | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 31 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            peaceful | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 32 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            transparent | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 33 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            upper six notes | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 34 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            distinctive | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 35 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            lofty and unsullied; honest | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 36 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            elegant; graceful | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 37 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            purely | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 38 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            completely gone; with nothing remaining | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 39 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            clearly; obviously | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 40 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            to eliminate; to clean | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 41 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            to tidy up | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 42 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            to pay the bill; to settle accounts | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 43 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            to check a total; to recalculate | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 44 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            blood serum | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 45 | 
            3 | 
            清 | 
            qìng | 
            Qing | 
            清 | 
          
        
          
            | 46 | 
            3 | 
            六 | 
            liù | 
            six | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 47 | 
            3 | 
            六 | 
            liù | 
            sixth | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 48 | 
            3 | 
            六 | 
            liù | 
            a note on the Gongche scale | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 49 | 
            3 | 
            康熙 | 
            kāng xī | 
            Emperor Kang Xi | 
            大清康熙年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 50 | 
            3 | 
            书 | 
            shū | 
            book | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 51 | 
            3 | 
            书 | 
            shū | 
            document; manuscript | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 52 | 
            3 | 
            书 | 
            shū | 
            letter | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 53 | 
            3 | 
            书 | 
            shū | 
            the Cannon of Documents | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 54 | 
            3 | 
            书 | 
            shū | 
            to write | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 55 | 
            3 | 
            书 | 
            shū | 
            writing | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 56 | 
            3 | 
            书 | 
            shū | 
            calligraphy; writing style | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 57 | 
            3 | 
            书 | 
            shū | 
            Shu | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 58 | 
            3 | 
            书 | 
            shū | 
            to record | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 59 | 
            3 | 
            行楷 | 
            xíng kǎi | 
            Xing Kai font | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 60 | 
            3 | 
            苏州 | 
            sūzhōu | 
            Suzhou | 
            苏州博物馆 | 
          
        
          
            | 61 | 
            3 | 
            字 | 
            zì | 
            letter; symbol; character | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 62 | 
            3 | 
            字 | 
            zì | 
            Zi | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 63 | 
            3 | 
            字 | 
            zì | 
            to love | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 64 | 
            3 | 
            字 | 
            zì | 
            to teach; to educate | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 65 | 
            3 | 
            字 | 
            zì | 
            to be allowed to marry | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 66 | 
            3 | 
            字 | 
            zì | 
            courtesy name; style name; scholarly or literary name | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 67 | 
            3 | 
            字 | 
            zì | 
            diction; wording | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 68 | 
            3 | 
            字 | 
            zì | 
            handwriting | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 69 | 
            3 | 
            字 | 
            zì | 
            calligraphy; a work of calligraphy | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 70 | 
            3 | 
            字 | 
            zì | 
            a written pledge; a letter; a contract | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 71 | 
            3 | 
            字 | 
            zì | 
            a font; a calligraphic style | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 72 | 
            3 | 
            字 | 
            zì | 
            the phonetic value of a character; the pronunciation of a character | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 73 | 
            2 | 
            道光 | 
            dào guāng | 
            Dao Guang; Emperor Dao Guang | 
            大清道光年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 74 | 
            2 | 
            景德镇窑 | 
            jǐngdézhèn yáo | 
            Jingdezhen Kiln | 
            景德镇窑 | 
          
        
          
            | 75 | 
            2 | 
            清道 | 
            qīngdào | 
            to clean the street; to clear the road (i.e. get rid of people for passage of royalty or VIP) | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 76 | 
            2 | 
            公元 | 
            gōngyuán | 
            Christian era (CE); Gregorian calendar; AD (Anno Domini) | 
            公元 | 
          
        
          
            | 77 | 
            2 | 
            三 | 
            sān | 
            three | 
            六字三行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 78 | 
            2 | 
            三 | 
            sān | 
            third | 
            六字三行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 79 | 
            2 | 
            三 | 
            sān | 
            more than two | 
            六字三行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 80 | 
            2 | 
            三 | 
            sān | 
            very few | 
            六字三行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 81 | 
            2 | 
            三 | 
            sān | 
            repeatedly | 
            六字三行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 82 | 
            2 | 
            三 | 
            sān | 
            San | 
            六字三行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 83 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            light | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 84 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            brilliant; bright; shining | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 85 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            to shine | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 86 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            only | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 87 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            to bare; to go naked | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 88 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            bare; naked | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 89 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            glory; honor | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 90 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            scenery | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 91 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            smooth | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 92 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            used up | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 93 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            sheen; luster; gloss | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 94 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            time; a moment | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 95 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            grace; favor | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 96 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            Guang | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 97 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            to manifest | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 98 | 
            2 | 
            光 | 
            guāng | 
            welcome | 
            清道光 | 
          
        
          
            | 99 | 
            2 | 
            窑 | 
            yáo | 
            kiln | 
            窑 | 
          
        
          
            | 100 | 
            2 | 
            窑 | 
            yáo | 
            ceremics factory | 
            窑 | 
          
        
          
            | 101 | 
            2 | 
            窑 | 
            yáo | 
            brothel | 
            窑 | 
          
        
          
            | 102 | 
            2 | 
            窑 | 
            yáo | 
            a dugout used as shelter | 
            窑 | 
          
        
          
            | 103 | 
            2 | 
            窑 | 
            yáo | 
            coal mine pit | 
            窑 | 
          
        
          
            | 104 | 
            2 | 
            嘉庆 | 
            jiāqìng | 
            Jiaqing | 
            大清嘉庆年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 105 | 
            2 | 
            嘉庆 | 
            jiāqìng | 
            to congratulate | 
            大清嘉庆年制 | 
          
        
          
            | 106 | 
            1 | 
            青花 | 
            qīnghuā | 
            blue and white porcelain | 
            青花 | 
          
        
          
            | 107 | 
            1 | 
            图 | 
            tú | 
            diagram; picture; drawing; chart | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 108 | 
            1 | 
            图 | 
            tú | 
            to plan; to scheme; to attempt | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 109 | 
            1 | 
            图 | 
            tú | 
            to draw | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 110 | 
            1 | 
            图 | 
            tú | 
            a map | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 111 | 
            1 | 
            图 | 
            tú | 
            to seek | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 112 | 
            1 | 
            图 | 
            tú | 
            intent | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 113 | 
            1 | 
            图 | 
            tú | 
            territory | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 114 | 
            1 | 
            图 | 
            tú | 
            a graph | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 115 | 
            1 | 
            背景 | 
            bèijǐng | 
            background | 
            背景 | 
          
        
          
            | 116 | 
            1 | 
            背景 | 
            bèijǐng | 
            backdrop | 
            背景 | 
          
        
          
            | 117 | 
            1 | 
            背景 | 
            bèijǐng | 
            a powerful backer | 
            背景 | 
          
        
          
            | 118 | 
            1 | 
            背景 | 
            bèijǐng | 
            context | 
            背景 | 
          
        
          
            | 119 | 
            1 | 
            蛋形窑 | 
            dàn xíng yáo | 
            egg-shaped kiln | 
            景德镇蛋形窑 | 
          
        
          
            | 120 | 
            1 | 
            陶器 | 
            táoqì | 
            pottery | 
            陶器 | 
          
        
          
            | 121 | 
            1 | 
            陶瓷器 | 
            táocíqì | 
            ceramics | 
            陶瓷器 | 
          
        
          
            | 122 | 
            1 | 
            景德镇 | 
            jǐngdézhèn | 
            Jingdezhen | 
            景德镇蛋形窑 | 
          
        
          
            | 123 | 
            1 | 
            青瓷 | 
            qīngcí | 
            celadon | 
            青瓷 | 
          
        
          
            | 124 | 
            1 | 
            天工开物 | 
            tiān gōng kāi wù | 
            Heavenly Creations | 
            天工开物 | 
          
        
          
            | 125 | 
            1 | 
            首都 | 
            shǒudū | 
            capital city | 
            北京首都博物馆 | 
          
        
          
            | 126 | 
            1 | 
            龙窑 | 
            lóngyáo | 
            dragon kiln | 
            龙窑 | 
          
        
          
            | 127 | 
            1 | 
            赤陶 | 
            chìtáo | 
            terracotta | 
            赤陶 | 
          
        
          
            | 128 | 
            1 | 
            御 | 
            yù | 
            to defend; to resist | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 129 | 
            1 | 
            御 | 
            yù | 
            imperial | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 130 | 
            1 | 
            御 | 
            yù | 
            to drive a chariot | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 131 | 
            1 | 
            御 | 
            yù | 
            charioteer | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 132 | 
            1 | 
            御 | 
            yù | 
            to govern; to administer | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 133 | 
            1 | 
            御 | 
            yù | 
            to attend | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 134 | 
            1 | 
            御 | 
            yù | 
            to offer | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 135 | 
            1 | 
            御 | 
            yù | 
            to prevent; to block | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 136 | 
            1 | 
            御 | 
            yù | 
            an attendant; a servant | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 137 | 
            1 | 
            御 | 
            yù | 
            Yu | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 138 | 
            1 | 
            御 | 
            yà | 
            to welcome; to greet | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 139 | 
            1 | 
            上海 | 
            shànghǎi | 
            Shanghai | 
            上海博物馆 | 
          
        
          
            | 140 | 
            1 | 
            北京 | 
            běijīng | 
            Beijing | 
            北京首都博物馆 | 
          
        
          
            | 141 | 
            1 | 
            磁州窑 | 
            cízhōu yáo | 
            Cizhou Kiln | 
            磁州窑 | 
          
        
          
            | 142 | 
            1 | 
            二 | 
            èr | 
            two | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 143 | 
            1 | 
            二 | 
            èr | 
            Kangxi radical 7 | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 144 | 
            1 | 
            二 | 
            èr | 
            second | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 145 | 
            1 | 
            二 | 
            èr | 
            twice; double; di- | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 146 | 
            1 | 
            二 | 
            èr | 
            another; the other | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 147 | 
            1 | 
            二 | 
            èr | 
            more than one kind | 
            六字二行楷书款 | 
          
        
          
            | 148 | 
            1 | 
            桌面 | 
            zhuōmiàn | 
            desktop | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 149 | 
            1 | 
            越窑 | 
            yuè yáo | 
            Yue yao; Yue Kiln | 
            越窑 | 
          
        
          
            | 150 | 
            1 | 
            婺州窑 | 
            Wùzhōu yáo | 
            Wuzhou Kiln | 
            婺州窑 | 
          
        
          
            | 151 | 
            1 | 
            高岭 | 
            gāolǐng | 
            Gaoling; Kaolin | 
            高岭 | 
          
        
          
            | 152 | 
            1 | 
            厂 | 
            chǎng | 
            a factory; a workshop; a mill | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 153 | 
            1 | 
            厂 | 
            chǎng | 
            Kangxi radical 27 | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 154 | 
            1 | 
            厂 | 
            chǎng | 
            a depot; a yard | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 155 | 
            1 | 
            厂 | 
            chǎng | 
            a shed | 
            景德镇窑御窑厂图桌面 | 
          
        
          
            | 156 | 
            1 | 
            蒋祈 | 
            jiǎng qí | 
            Jiang Qi | 
            蒋祈 | 
          
        
          
            | 157 | 
            1 | 
            陶记 | 
            táo jì | 
            The Records of Ceramics | 
            陶记 | 
          
        
          
            | 158 | 
            1 | 
            瓷器 | 
            cíqì | 
            porcelain | 
            瓷器 | 
          
        
        
      
      
      
      People, places
      and other proper nouns
 
      
        
          | Simplified | 
          Traditional | 
          Pinyin | 
          English | 
        
        
          
            | 北京 | 
             | 
            98 | 
            
               Beijing 
             | 
          
        
          
            | 磁州窑 | 
            磁州窯 | 
            99 | 
            
               Cizhou Kiln 
             | 
          
        
          
            | 大清 | 
             | 
            100 | 
            
               Qing Dynasty 
             | 
          
        
          
            | 道光 | 
             | 
            100 | 
            
               Dao Guang; Emperor Dao Guang 
             | 
          
        
          
            | 高岭 | 
            高嶺 | 
            103 | 
            
               Gaoling; Kaolin 
             | 
          
        
          
            | 蒋祈 | 
            蔣祈 | 
            106 | 
            
               Jiang Qi 
             | 
          
        
          
            | 景德镇 | 
            景德鎮 | 
            106 | 
            
               Jingdezhen 
             | 
          
        
          
            | 景德镇窑 | 
            景德鎮窯 | 
            106 | 
            
               Jingdezhen Kiln 
             | 
          
        
          
            | 康熙 | 
             | 
            107 | 
            
               Emperor Kang Xi 
             | 
          
        
          
            | 上海 | 
             | 
            115 | 
            
               Shanghai 
             | 
          
        
          
            | 苏州 | 
            蘇州 | 
            115 | 
            
               Suzhou 
             | 
          
        
          
            | 陶记 | 
            陶記 | 
            116 | 
            
               The Records of Ceramics 
             | 
          
        
          
            | 天工开物 | 
            天工開物 | 
            116 | 
            
               Heavenly Creations 
             | 
          
        
          
            | 婺州窑 | 
            婺州窯 | 
            87 | 
            
               Wuzhou Kiln 
             | 
          
        
          
            | 行楷 | 
             | 
            120 | 
            
               Xing Kai font 
             | 
          
        
          
            | 越窑 | 
            越窯 | 
            121 | 
            
               Yue yao; Yue Kiln 
             | 
          
        
      
      
      
      Glossary
      
        Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of
        terms: 0.
      
        
          | Simplified | 
          Traditional | 
          Pinyin | 
          English |