Glossary and Vocabulary for History of Ming 明史, 卷二百三十一 列傳第一百十九 顧憲成 顧允成 錢一本 于孔兼 史孟麟 薛敷教 安希范 劉元珍 葉茂才 Volume 231 Biographies 119: Gu Xiancheng, Gu Yuncheng, Qian Yiben, Yu Kongjian, Shi Menglin, Xue Fujiao, An Xifan, Liu Yuanzhen, Ye Maocai
Corpus Vocabulary Analysis
Contents
Frequencies of Lexical Words
| Rank | Frequency | Chinese | Pinyin | English | Example Usage | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 222 | 之 | zhī | to go | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 2 | 222 | 之 | zhī | to arrive; to go | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 3 | 222 | 之 | zhī | is | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 4 | 222 | 之 | zhī | to use | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 5 | 222 | 之 | zhī | Zhi | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 6 | 222 | 之 | zhī | winding | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 7 | 90 | 為 | wéi | to act as; to serve | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 8 | 90 | 為 | wéi | to change into; to become | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 9 | 90 | 為 | wéi | to be; is | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 10 | 90 | 為 | wéi | to do | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 11 | 90 | 為 | wèi | to support; to help | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 12 | 90 | 為 | wéi | to govern | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 13 | 89 | 而 | ér | Kangxi radical 126 | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 14 | 89 | 而 | ér | as if; to seem like | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 15 | 89 | 而 | néng | can; able | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 16 | 89 | 而 | ér | whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 17 | 89 | 而 | ér | to arrive; up to | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 18 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | to use; to grasp | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 19 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | to rely on | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 20 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | to regard | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 21 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | to be able to | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 22 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | to order; to command | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 23 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | used after a verb | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 24 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | a reason; a cause | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 25 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | Israel | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 26 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | Yi | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 27 | 68 | 其 | qí | Qi | 則難乎其為名 | 
| 28 | 67 | 臣 | chén | minister; statesman; official | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 29 | 67 | 臣 | chén | Kangxi radical 131 | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 30 | 67 | 臣 | chén | a slave | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 31 | 67 | 臣 | chén | Chen | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 32 | 67 | 臣 | chén | to obey; to comply | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 33 | 67 | 臣 | chén | to command; to direct | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 34 | 67 | 臣 | chén | a subject | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 35 | 61 | 人 | rén | person; people; a human being | 無錫人 | 
| 36 | 61 | 人 | rén | Kangxi radical 9 | 無錫人 | 
| 37 | 61 | 人 | rén | a kind of person | 無錫人 | 
| 38 | 61 | 人 | rén | everybody | 無錫人 | 
| 39 | 61 | 人 | rén | adult | 無錫人 | 
| 40 | 61 | 人 | rén | somebody; others | 無錫人 | 
| 41 | 61 | 人 | rén | an upright person | 無錫人 | 
| 42 | 60 | 疏 | shū | to remove obstructions | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 43 | 60 | 疏 | shū | careless; lax; neglectful | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 44 | 60 | 疏 | shū | commentary | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 45 | 60 | 疏 | shū | a memorial to the emperor | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 46 | 60 | 疏 | shū | sparse; thin; few | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 47 | 60 | 疏 | shū | unfriendly; distant; unfamiliar | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 48 | 60 | 疏 | shū | coarse | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 49 | 60 | 疏 | shū | to describe point by point | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 50 | 60 | 疏 | shū | to annotate; to explicate | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 51 | 60 | 疏 | shū | to carve | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 52 | 60 | 疏 | shū | to dredge | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 53 | 60 | 疏 | shū | to grant; to bestow | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 54 | 60 | 疏 | shū | to retreat; to withdraw | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 55 | 60 | 疏 | shū | coarse cloth | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 56 | 60 | 疏 | shū | brown rice; unpolished rice | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 57 | 60 | 疏 | shū | vegetable | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 58 | 60 | 疏 | shū | Shu | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 59 | 59 | 言 | yán | to speak; to say; said | 之一言 | 
| 60 | 59 | 言 | yán | language; talk; words; utterance; speech | 之一言 | 
| 61 | 59 | 言 | yán | Kangxi radical 149 | 之一言 | 
| 62 | 59 | 言 | yán | phrase; sentence | 之一言 | 
| 63 | 59 | 言 | yán | a word; a syllable | 之一言 | 
| 64 | 59 | 言 | yán | a theory; a doctrine | 之一言 | 
| 65 | 59 | 言 | yán | to regard as | 之一言 | 
| 66 | 59 | 言 | yán | to act as | 之一言 | 
| 67 | 55 | 年 | nián | year | 萬歷四年 | 
| 68 | 55 | 年 | nián | New Year festival | 萬歷四年 | 
| 69 | 55 | 年 | nián | age | 萬歷四年 | 
| 70 | 55 | 年 | nián | life span; life expectancy | 萬歷四年 | 
| 71 | 55 | 年 | nián | an era; a period | 萬歷四年 | 
| 72 | 55 | 年 | nián | a date | 萬歷四年 | 
| 73 | 55 | 年 | nián | time; years | 萬歷四年 | 
| 74 | 55 | 年 | nián | harvest | 萬歷四年 | 
| 75 | 55 | 年 | nián | annual; every year | 萬歷四年 | 
| 76 | 53 | 成 | chéng | to finish; to complete; to accomplish; to succeed; to perfect | 顧憲成 | 
| 77 | 53 | 成 | chéng | to become; to turn into | 顧憲成 | 
| 78 | 53 | 成 | chéng | to grow up; to ripen; to mature | 顧憲成 | 
| 79 | 53 | 成 | chéng | to set up; to establish; to develop; to form | 顧憲成 | 
| 80 | 53 | 成 | chéng | a full measure of | 顧憲成 | 
| 81 | 53 | 成 | chéng | whole | 顧憲成 | 
| 82 | 53 | 成 | chéng | set; established | 顧憲成 | 
| 83 | 53 | 成 | chéng | to reache a certain degree; to amount to | 顧憲成 | 
| 84 | 53 | 成 | chéng | to reconcile | 顧憲成 | 
| 85 | 53 | 成 | chéng | to resmble; to be similar to | 顧憲成 | 
| 86 | 53 | 成 | chéng | composed of | 顧憲成 | 
| 87 | 53 | 成 | chéng | a result; a harvest; an achievement | 顧憲成 | 
| 88 | 53 | 成 | chéng | capable; able; accomplished | 顧憲成 | 
| 89 | 53 | 成 | chéng | to help somebody achieve something | 顧憲成 | 
| 90 | 53 | 成 | chéng | Cheng | 顧憲成 | 
| 91 | 52 | 於 | yú | to go; to | 於孔兼 | 
| 92 | 52 | 於 | yú | to rely on; to depend on | 於孔兼 | 
| 93 | 52 | 於 | yú | Yu | 於孔兼 | 
| 94 | 52 | 於 | wū | a crow | 於孔兼 | 
| 95 | 47 | 不 | bù | infix potential marker | 元子不並封 | 
| 96 | 44 | 事 | shì | matter; thing; item | 授戶部主事 | 
| 97 | 44 | 事 | shì | to serve | 授戶部主事 | 
| 98 | 44 | 事 | shì | a government post | 授戶部主事 | 
| 99 | 44 | 事 | shì | duty; post; work | 授戶部主事 | 
| 100 | 44 | 事 | shì | occupation | 授戶部主事 | 
| 101 | 44 | 事 | shì | cause; undertaking; enterprise; achievment | 授戶部主事 | 
| 102 | 44 | 事 | shì | an accident | 授戶部主事 | 
| 103 | 44 | 事 | shì | to attend | 授戶部主事 | 
| 104 | 44 | 事 | shì | an allusion | 授戶部主事 | 
| 105 | 44 | 事 | shì | a condition; a state; a situation | 授戶部主事 | 
| 106 | 44 | 事 | shì | to engage in | 授戶部主事 | 
| 107 | 44 | 事 | shì | to enslave | 授戶部主事 | 
| 108 | 44 | 事 | shì | to pursue | 授戶部主事 | 
| 109 | 44 | 事 | shì | to administer | 授戶部主事 | 
| 110 | 44 | 事 | shì | to appoint | 授戶部主事 | 
| 111 | 40 | 時 | shí | time; a point or period of time | 字叔時 | 
| 112 | 40 | 時 | shí | a season; a quarter of a year | 字叔時 | 
| 113 | 40 | 時 | shí | one of the 12 two-hour periods of the day | 字叔時 | 
| 114 | 40 | 時 | shí | fashionable | 字叔時 | 
| 115 | 40 | 時 | shí | fate; destiny; luck | 字叔時 | 
| 116 | 40 | 時 | shí | occasion; opportunity; chance | 字叔時 | 
| 117 | 40 | 時 | shí | tense | 字叔時 | 
| 118 | 40 | 時 | shí | particular; special | 字叔時 | 
| 119 | 40 | 時 | shí | to plant; to cultivate | 字叔時 | 
| 120 | 40 | 時 | shí | an era; a dynasty | 字叔時 | 
| 121 | 40 | 時 | shí | time [abstract] | 字叔時 | 
| 122 | 40 | 時 | shí | seasonal | 字叔時 | 
| 123 | 40 | 時 | shí | to wait upon | 字叔時 | 
| 124 | 40 | 時 | shí | hour | 字叔時 | 
| 125 | 40 | 時 | shí | appropriate; proper; timely | 字叔時 | 
| 126 | 40 | 時 | shí | Shi | 字叔時 | 
| 127 | 40 | 時 | shí | a present; currentlt | 字叔時 | 
| 128 | 39 | 一 | yī | one | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 129 | 39 | 一 | yī | Kangxi radical 1 | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 130 | 39 | 一 | yī | pure; concentrated | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 131 | 39 | 一 | yī | first | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 132 | 39 | 一 | yī | the same | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 133 | 39 | 一 | yī | sole; single | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 134 | 39 | 一 | yī | a very small amount | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 135 | 39 | 一 | yī | Yi | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 136 | 39 | 一 | yī | other | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 137 | 39 | 一 | yī | to unify | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 138 | 39 | 一 | yī | accidentally; coincidentally | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 139 | 39 | 一 | yī | abruptly; suddenly | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 140 | 37 | 又 | yòu | Kangxi radical 29 | 又幸而如皇上之英明可也 | 
| 141 | 35 | 並 | bìng | to combine; to amalgamate | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 142 | 35 | 並 | bìng | to combine | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 143 | 35 | 並 | bìng | to resemble; to be like | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 144 | 35 | 並 | bìng | to stand side-by-side | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 145 | 35 | 並 | bīng | Taiyuan | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 146 | 35 | 並 | bìng | equally; both; together | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 147 | 35 | 憲 | xiàn | constitution; statute; law | 顧憲成 | 
| 148 | 34 | 無 | wú | Kangxi radical 71 | 無嫡立長 | 
| 149 | 34 | 無 | wú | to not have; without | 無嫡立長 | 
| 150 | 34 | 無 | mó | mo | 無嫡立長 | 
| 151 | 34 | 無 | wú | to not have | 無嫡立長 | 
| 152 | 34 | 無 | wú | Wu | 無嫡立長 | 
| 153 | 34 | 所 | suǒ | a few; various; some | 無所系 | 
| 154 | 34 | 所 | suǒ | a place; a location | 無所系 | 
| 155 | 34 | 所 | suǒ | indicates a passive voice | 無所系 | 
| 156 | 34 | 所 | suǒ | an ordinal number | 無所系 | 
| 157 | 34 | 所 | suǒ | meaning | 無所系 | 
| 158 | 34 | 所 | suǒ | garrison | 無所系 | 
| 159 | 32 | 陛下 | bì xià | your majesty | 陛下以鄭妃勤於奉侍 | 
| 160 | 31 | 論 | lùn | to comment; to discuss | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 161 | 31 | 論 | lùn | a theory; a doctrine | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 162 | 31 | 論 | lùn | to evaluate | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 163 | 31 | 論 | lùn | opinion; speech; statement | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 164 | 31 | 論 | lùn | to convict | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 165 | 31 | 論 | lùn | to edit; to compile | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 166 | 31 | 御史 | yùshǐ | Royal Scribe | 都御史辛自修掌計事 | 
| 167 | 31 | 御史 | yùshǐ | Censor | 都御史辛自修掌計事 | 
| 168 | 31 | 與 | yǔ | to give | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 169 | 31 | 與 | yǔ | to accompany | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 170 | 31 | 與 | yù | to particate in | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 171 | 31 | 與 | yù | of the same kind | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 172 | 31 | 與 | yù | to help | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 173 | 31 | 與 | yǔ | for | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 174 | 29 | 官 | guān | an office | 同官代之署名 | 
| 175 | 29 | 官 | guān | an official; a government official | 同官代之署名 | 
| 176 | 29 | 官 | guān | official; state-run | 同官代之署名 | 
| 177 | 29 | 官 | guān | an official body; a state organization; bureau | 同官代之署名 | 
| 178 | 29 | 官 | guān | an official rank; an official title | 同官代之署名 | 
| 179 | 29 | 官 | guān | governance | 同官代之署名 | 
| 180 | 29 | 官 | guān | a sense organ | 同官代之署名 | 
| 181 | 29 | 官 | guān | office | 同官代之署名 | 
| 182 | 29 | 官 | guān | public | 同官代之署名 | 
| 183 | 29 | 官 | guān | an organ | 同官代之署名 | 
| 184 | 29 | 官 | guān | a polite form of address | 同官代之署名 | 
| 185 | 29 | 官 | guān | Guan | 同官代之署名 | 
| 186 | 29 | 官 | guān | to appoint | 同官代之署名 | 
| 187 | 29 | 官 | guān | to hold a post | 同官代之署名 | 
| 188 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | child; son | 子春 | 
| 189 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | egg; newborn | 子春 | 
| 190 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | first earthly branch | 子春 | 
| 191 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | 11 p.m.-1 a.m. | 子春 | 
| 192 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | Kangxi radical 39 | 子春 | 
| 193 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | pellet; something small and hard | 子春 | 
| 194 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | master | 子春 | 
| 195 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | viscount | 子春 | 
| 196 | 29 | 子 | zi | you; your honor | 子春 | 
| 197 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | masters | 子春 | 
| 198 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | person | 子春 | 
| 199 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | young | 子春 | 
| 200 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | seed | 子春 | 
| 201 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | subordinate; subsidiary | 子春 | 
| 202 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | a copper coin | 子春 | 
| 203 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | female dragonfly | 子春 | 
| 204 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | constituent | 子春 | 
| 205 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | offspring; descendants | 子春 | 
| 206 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | dear | 子春 | 
| 207 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | little one | 子春 | 
| 208 | 29 | 則 | zé | a criteria; a norm; a standard; a rule; a law | 待將來則非也 | 
| 209 | 29 | 則 | zé | a grade; a level | 待將來則非也 | 
| 210 | 29 | 則 | zé | an example; a model | 待將來則非也 | 
| 211 | 29 | 則 | zé | a weighing device | 待將來則非也 | 
| 212 | 29 | 則 | zé | to grade; to rank | 待將來則非也 | 
| 213 | 29 | 則 | zé | to copy; to imitate; to follow | 待將來則非也 | 
| 214 | 29 | 則 | zé | to do | 待將來則非也 | 
| 215 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | owner | 授戶部主事 | 
| 216 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | principal; main; primary | 授戶部主事 | 
| 217 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | master | 授戶部主事 | 
| 218 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | host | 授戶部主事 | 
| 219 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | to manage; to lead | 授戶部主事 | 
| 220 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | to decide; to advocate | 授戶部主事 | 
| 221 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | to have an opinion; to hold a particular view | 授戶部主事 | 
| 222 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | to signify; to indicate | 授戶部主事 | 
| 223 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | oneself | 授戶部主事 | 
| 224 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | a person; a party | 授戶部主事 | 
| 225 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | God; the Lord | 授戶部主事 | 
| 226 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | lord; ruler; chief | 授戶部主事 | 
| 227 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | an ancestral tablet | 授戶部主事 | 
| 228 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | princess | 授戶部主事 | 
| 229 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | chairperson | 授戶部主事 | 
| 230 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | fundamental | 授戶部主事 | 
| 231 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | Zhu | 授戶部主事 | 
| 232 | 28 | 主 | zhù | to pour | 授戶部主事 | 
| 233 | 28 | 爵 | jué | ancient bronze wine holder | 不可得而爵 | 
| 234 | 28 | 爵 | jué | a feudal title or rank | 不可得而爵 | 
| 235 | 28 | 爵 | què | a small bird | 不可得而爵 | 
| 236 | 28 | 爵 | jué | to bestow a title | 不可得而爵 | 
| 237 | 28 | 請 | qǐng | to ask; to inquire | 請告歸三年 | 
| 238 | 28 | 請 | qíng | circumstances; state of affairs; situation | 請告歸三年 | 
| 239 | 28 | 請 | qǐng | to beg; to entreat | 請告歸三年 | 
| 240 | 28 | 請 | qǐng | please | 請告歸三年 | 
| 241 | 28 | 請 | qǐng | to request | 請告歸三年 | 
| 242 | 28 | 請 | qǐng | to hire; to employ; to engage | 請告歸三年 | 
| 243 | 28 | 請 | qǐng | to make an appointment | 請告歸三年 | 
| 244 | 28 | 請 | qǐng | to greet | 請告歸三年 | 
| 245 | 28 | 請 | qǐng | to invite | 請告歸三年 | 
| 246 | 27 | 亦 | yì | Yi | 至裏巷小民亦聚族而竊議 | 
| 247 | 27 | 等 | děng | et cetera; and so on | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 248 | 27 | 等 | děng | to wait | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 249 | 27 | 等 | děng | to be equal | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 250 | 27 | 等 | děng | degree; level | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 251 | 27 | 等 | děng | to compare | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 252 | 27 | 元 | yuán | Yuan Dynasty | 劉元珍 | 
| 253 | 27 | 元 | yuán | first | 劉元珍 | 
| 254 | 27 | 元 | yuán | origin; head | 劉元珍 | 
| 255 | 27 | 元 | yuán | Yuan | 劉元珍 | 
| 256 | 27 | 元 | yuán | large | 劉元珍 | 
| 257 | 27 | 元 | yuán | good | 劉元珍 | 
| 258 | 27 | 元 | yuán | fundamental | 劉元珍 | 
| 259 | 26 | 帝 | dì | emperor; supreme ruler | 會帝報罷而止 | 
| 260 | 26 | 帝 | dì | the ruler of Heaven | 會帝報罷而止 | 
| 261 | 26 | 帝 | dì | a god | 會帝報罷而止 | 
| 262 | 26 | 帝 | dì | imperialism | 會帝報罷而止 | 
| 263 | 25 | 及 | jí | to reach | 及南星被斥 | 
| 264 | 25 | 及 | jí | to attain | 及南星被斥 | 
| 265 | 25 | 及 | jí | to understand | 及南星被斥 | 
| 266 | 25 | 及 | jí | able to be compared to; to catch up with | 及南星被斥 | 
| 267 | 25 | 及 | jí | to be involved with; to associate with | 及南星被斥 | 
| 268 | 25 | 及 | jí | passing of a feudal title from elder to younger brother | 及南星被斥 | 
| 269 | 24 | 卿 | qīng | minister; high officer | 始起南京光祿少卿 | 
| 270 | 24 | 卿 | qīng | Qing | 始起南京光祿少卿 | 
| 271 | 24 | 歸 | guī | to go back; to return | 請告歸三年 | 
| 272 | 24 | 歸 | guī | to belong to; to be classified as | 請告歸三年 | 
| 273 | 24 | 歸 | guī | to take refuge in; to rely on; to depend on | 請告歸三年 | 
| 274 | 24 | 歸 | guī | used between a repeated verb to indicate contrast | 請告歸三年 | 
| 275 | 24 | 歸 | guī | to revert to; to give back to | 請告歸三年 | 
| 276 | 24 | 歸 | guī | (of a woman) to get married | 請告歸三年 | 
| 277 | 24 | 歸 | guī | to assemble; to meet together; to converge | 請告歸三年 | 
| 278 | 24 | 歸 | guī | to appreciate; to admire | 請告歸三年 | 
| 279 | 24 | 歸 | guī | to divide with a single digit divisor | 請告歸三年 | 
| 280 | 24 | 歸 | guī | to pledge allegiance to | 請告歸三年 | 
| 281 | 24 | 歸 | guī | to withdraw | 請告歸三年 | 
| 282 | 24 | 歸 | guī | to settle down | 請告歸三年 | 
| 283 | 24 | 歸 | guī | Gui | 請告歸三年 | 
| 284 | 24 | 歸 | kuì | to give; to sacrifice food | 請告歸三年 | 
| 285 | 24 | 歸 | kuì | ashamed | 請告歸三年 | 
| 286 | 24 | 錫 | xī | tin | 豈必如輔臣王錫爵之請 | 
| 287 | 24 | 錫 | xī | to bestow; to confer; to grant | 豈必如輔臣王錫爵之請 | 
| 288 | 24 | 錫 | xī | a staff; a monk's cane | 豈必如輔臣王錫爵之請 | 
| 289 | 24 | 錫 | xī | pewter | 豈必如輔臣王錫爵之請 | 
| 290 | 24 | 錫 | xī | tin-gray color | 豈必如輔臣王錫爵之請 | 
| 291 | 24 | 錫 | xī | to give information | 豈必如輔臣王錫爵之請 | 
| 292 | 24 | 錫 | xī | a metal decoration for a horse's head | 豈必如輔臣王錫爵之請 | 
| 293 | 24 | 錫 | xī | fine woven cloth | 豈必如輔臣王錫爵之請 | 
| 294 | 24 | 錫 | xī | Xi | 豈必如輔臣王錫爵之請 | 
| 295 | 23 | 歷 | lì | to go through; to experience; to take place | 萬歷四年 | 
| 296 | 23 | 歷 | lì | to surpass; to exceed; to transcend | 萬歷四年 | 
| 297 | 23 | 歷 | lì | past an experience | 萬歷四年 | 
| 298 | 23 | 歷 | lì | calendar | 萬歷四年 | 
| 299 | 23 | 歷 | lì | era | 萬歷四年 | 
| 300 | 23 | 歷 | lì | to offend | 萬歷四年 | 
| 301 | 23 | 歷 | lì | clear | 萬歷四年 | 
| 302 | 23 | 歷 | lì | sparse; infrequent | 萬歷四年 | 
| 303 | 23 | 歷 | lì | calendar science; calendar system | 萬歷四年 | 
| 304 | 23 | 歷 | lì | an almanac | 萬歷四年 | 
| 305 | 23 | 歷 | lì | order; sequence | 萬歷四年 | 
| 306 | 23 | 歷 | lì | past; previous | 萬歷四年 | 
| 307 | 23 | 歷 | lì | a cauldron | 萬歷四年 | 
| 308 | 23 | 歷 | lì | calendar system | 萬歷四年 | 
| 309 | 23 | 歷 | lì | Li | 萬歷四年 | 
| 310 | 23 | 王 | wáng | Wang | 今欲並封三王 | 
| 311 | 23 | 王 | wáng | a king | 今欲並封三王 | 
| 312 | 23 | 王 | wáng | Kangxi radical 96 | 今欲並封三王 | 
| 313 | 23 | 王 | wàng | to be king; to rule | 今欲並封三王 | 
| 314 | 23 | 王 | wáng | a prince; a duke | 今欲並封三王 | 
| 315 | 23 | 王 | wáng | grand; great | 今欲並封三王 | 
| 316 | 23 | 王 | wáng | to treat with the ceremony due to a king | 今欲並封三王 | 
| 317 | 23 | 王 | wáng | a respectufl form of address for a grandfather or grandmother | 今欲並封三王 | 
| 318 | 23 | 王 | wáng | the head of a group or gang | 今欲並封三王 | 
| 319 | 23 | 王 | wáng | the biggest or best of a group | 今欲並封三王 | 
| 320 | 23 | 復 | fù | to go back; to return | 萬化復不與 | 
| 321 | 23 | 復 | fù | to resume; to restart | 萬化復不與 | 
| 322 | 23 | 復 | fù | to do in detail | 萬化復不與 | 
| 323 | 23 | 復 | fù | to restore | 萬化復不與 | 
| 324 | 23 | 復 | fù | to respond; to reply to | 萬化復不與 | 
| 325 | 23 | 復 | fù | Fu; Return | 萬化復不與 | 
| 326 | 23 | 復 | fù | to retaliate; to reciprocate | 萬化復不與 | 
| 327 | 23 | 復 | fù | to avoid forced labor or tax | 萬化復不與 | 
| 328 | 23 | 復 | fù | Fu | 萬化復不與 | 
| 329 | 23 | 復 | fù | doubled; to overlapping; folded | 萬化復不與 | 
| 330 | 23 | 復 | fù | a lined garment with doubled thickness | 萬化復不與 | 
| 331 | 23 | 曰 | yuē | to speak; to say | 憲成偕同官上疏曰 | 
| 332 | 23 | 曰 | yuē | Kangxi radical 73 | 憲成偕同官上疏曰 | 
| 333 | 23 | 曰 | yuē | to be called | 憲成偕同官上疏曰 | 
| 334 | 22 | 遂 | suì | to comply with; to follow along | 其後並封議遂寢 | 
| 335 | 22 | 遂 | suì | to advance | 其後並封議遂寢 | 
| 336 | 22 | 遂 | suì | to follow through; to achieve | 其後並封議遂寢 | 
| 337 | 22 | 遂 | suì | to follow smoothly | 其後並封議遂寢 | 
| 338 | 22 | 遂 | suì | an area the capital | 其後並封議遂寢 | 
| 339 | 22 | 遂 | suì | a dish underneath a chime; a ditch | 其後並封議遂寢 | 
| 340 | 22 | 遂 | suì | a flint | 其後並封議遂寢 | 
| 341 | 22 | 遂 | suì | to satisfy | 其後並封議遂寢 | 
| 342 | 22 | 遂 | suì | to propose; to nominate | 其後並封議遂寢 | 
| 343 | 22 | 遂 | suì | to grow | 其後並封議遂寢 | 
| 344 | 22 | 遂 | suì | to use up; to stop | 其後並封議遂寢 | 
| 345 | 22 | 遂 | suì | sleeve used in archery | 其後並封議遂寢 | 
| 346 | 22 | 南京 | nánjīng | Nanjing | 始起南京光祿少卿 | 
| 347 | 20 | 救 | jiù | to save; to rescue | 憲成貽書救三才 | 
| 348 | 20 | 救 | jiù | to cure; to heal | 憲成貽書救三才 | 
| 349 | 20 | 救 | jiù | to prevent; to stop | 憲成貽書救三才 | 
| 350 | 20 | 救 | jiù | to assist | 憲成貽書救三才 | 
| 351 | 20 | 救 | jiù | part of a shoe | 憲成貽書救三才 | 
| 352 | 20 | 救 | jiù | Jiu | 憲成貽書救三才 | 
| 353 | 20 | 救 | jiū | to entangle | 憲成貽書救三才 | 
| 354 | 20 | 皇上 | huángshang | the emperor | 皇上因 | 
| 355 | 20 | 自 | zì | Kangxi radical 132 | 自是而往 | 
| 356 | 20 | 自 | zì | Zi | 自是而往 | 
| 357 | 20 | 自 | zì | a nose | 自是而往 | 
| 358 | 20 | 自 | zì | the beginning; the start | 自是而往 | 
| 359 | 20 | 自 | zì | origin | 自是而往 | 
| 360 | 20 | 自 | zì | to employ; to use | 自是而往 | 
| 361 | 20 | 自 | zì | to be | 自是而往 | 
| 362 | 20 | 三 | sān | three | 請告歸三年 | 
| 363 | 20 | 三 | sān | third | 請告歸三年 | 
| 364 | 20 | 三 | sān | more than two | 請告歸三年 | 
| 365 | 20 | 三 | sān | very few | 請告歸三年 | 
| 366 | 20 | 三 | sān | San | 請告歸三年 | 
| 367 | 20 | 君 | jūn | sovereign; monarch; lord; gentleman; ruler | 君與天一體也 | 
| 368 | 20 | 君 | jūn | a mistress | 君與天一體也 | 
| 369 | 20 | 君 | jūn | date-plum | 君與天一體也 | 
| 370 | 20 | 君 | jūn | the son of heaven | 君與天一體也 | 
| 371 | 20 | 君 | jūn | to rule | 君與天一體也 | 
| 372 | 20 | 萬 | wàn | ten thousand | 萬歷四年 | 
| 373 | 20 | 萬 | wàn | many; myriad; innumerable | 萬歷四年 | 
| 374 | 20 | 萬 | wàn | Wan | 萬歷四年 | 
| 375 | 20 | 萬 | mò | Mo | 萬歷四年 | 
| 376 | 20 | 萬 | wàn | scorpion dance | 萬歷四年 | 
| 377 | 19 | 卒 | zú | to die | 居正卒 | 
| 378 | 19 | 卒 | zú | a soldier | 居正卒 | 
| 379 | 19 | 卒 | zú | a servant; forced labor | 居正卒 | 
| 380 | 19 | 卒 | zú | to end | 居正卒 | 
| 381 | 19 | 卒 | zú | a deployment of five soldiers | 居正卒 | 
| 382 | 19 | 龍 | lóng | dragon | 偕同誌高攀龍 | 
| 383 | 19 | 龍 | lóng | Kangxi radical 212 | 偕同誌高攀龍 | 
| 384 | 19 | 龍 | lóng | the seven lunar lodgings in the eastern sky | 偕同誌高攀龍 | 
| 385 | 19 | 龍 | lóng | weakened; frail | 偕同誌高攀龍 | 
| 386 | 19 | 龍 | lóng | a tall horse | 偕同誌高攀龍 | 
| 387 | 19 | 龍 | lóng | Long | 偕同誌高攀龍 | 
| 388 | 19 | 中 | zhōng | middle | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 389 | 19 | 中 | zhōng | medium; medium sized | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 390 | 19 | 中 | zhōng | China | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 391 | 19 | 中 | zhòng | to hit the mark | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 392 | 19 | 中 | zhōng | midday | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 393 | 19 | 中 | zhōng | inside | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 394 | 19 | 中 | zhōng | during | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 395 | 19 | 中 | zhōng | Zhong | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 396 | 19 | 中 | zhōng | intermediary | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 397 | 19 | 中 | zhōng | half | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 398 | 19 | 中 | zhòng | to reach; to attain | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 399 | 19 | 中 | zhòng | to suffer; to infect | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 400 | 19 | 中 | zhòng | to obtain | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 401 | 19 | 中 | zhòng | to pass an exam | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 402 | 19 | 乃 | nǎi | to be | 無乃啟萬世之大患乎 | 
| 403 | 19 | 輔 | fǔ | to help; to assist | 豈必如輔臣王錫爵之請 | 
| 404 | 19 | 輔 | fǔ | the side poles of a cart | 豈必如輔臣王錫爵之請 | 
| 405 | 19 | 輔 | fǔ | cheeks | 豈必如輔臣王錫爵之請 | 
| 406 | 19 | 輔 | fǔ | the territory surrounding a capital | 豈必如輔臣王錫爵之請 | 
| 407 | 19 | 輔 | fǔ | Fu | 豈必如輔臣王錫爵之請 | 
| 408 | 19 | 應 | yìng | to answer; to respond | 請振於上官不應 | 
| 409 | 19 | 應 | yìng | to confirm; to verify | 請振於上官不應 | 
| 410 | 19 | 應 | yìng | to be worthy of; to correspond to; suitable | 請振於上官不應 | 
| 411 | 19 | 應 | yìng | to accept | 請振於上官不應 | 
| 412 | 19 | 應 | yìng | to permit; to allow | 請振於上官不應 | 
| 413 | 19 | 應 | yìng | to echo | 請振於上官不應 | 
| 414 | 19 | 應 | yìng | to handle; to deal with | 請振於上官不應 | 
| 415 | 19 | 應 | yìng | Ying | 請振於上官不應 | 
| 416 | 19 | 上 | shàng | top; a high position | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 417 | 19 | 上 | shang | top; the position on or above something | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 418 | 19 | 上 | shàng | to go up; to go forward | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 419 | 19 | 上 | shàng | shang | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 420 | 19 | 上 | shàng | previous; last | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 421 | 19 | 上 | shàng | high; higher | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 422 | 19 | 上 | shàng | advanced | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 423 | 19 | 上 | shàng | a monarch; a sovereign | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 424 | 19 | 上 | shàng | time | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 425 | 19 | 上 | shàng | to do something; to do something at a set time; to go to | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 426 | 19 | 上 | shàng | far | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 427 | 19 | 上 | shàng | big; as big as | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 428 | 19 | 上 | shàng | abundant; plentiful | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 429 | 19 | 上 | shàng | to report | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 430 | 19 | 上 | shàng | to offer | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 431 | 19 | 上 | shàng | to go on stage | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 432 | 19 | 上 | shàng | to take office; to assume a post | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 433 | 19 | 上 | shàng | to install; to erect | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 434 | 19 | 上 | shàng | to suffer; to sustain | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 435 | 19 | 上 | shàng | to burn | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 436 | 19 | 上 | shàng | to remember | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 437 | 19 | 上 | shàng | to add | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 438 | 19 | 上 | shàng | to fix; to install; to apply (powder, makeup, etc) | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 439 | 19 | 上 | shàng | to meet | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 440 | 19 | 上 | shàng | falling then rising (4th) tone | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 441 | 19 | 上 | shang | used after a verb indicating a result | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 442 | 19 | 上 | shàng | a musical note | 叩閽上封事者不可勝數 | 
| 443 | 18 | 爭 | zhēng | to compete; to struggle; to fight; to contend; to strive | 爭辛亥京察者 | 
| 444 | 18 | 爭 | zhēng | to snatch; to capture | 爭辛亥京察者 | 
| 445 | 18 | 爭 | zhēng | to debate; to dispute | 爭辛亥京察者 | 
| 446 | 18 | 爭 | zhēng | to lack; to differ; to vary | 爭辛亥京察者 | 
| 447 | 18 | 爭 | zhēng | to advise against | 爭辛亥京察者 | 
| 448 | 18 | 東 | dōng | east | 歐陽東鳳吳炯 | 
| 449 | 18 | 東 | dōng | master; host | 歐陽東鳳吳炯 | 
| 450 | 18 | 東 | dōng | Dong | 歐陽東鳳吳炯 | 
| 451 | 18 | 教 | jiāo | to teach; to educate; to instruct | 薛敷教 | 
| 452 | 18 | 教 | jiào | a school of thought; a sect | 薛敷教 | 
| 453 | 18 | 教 | jiào | to make; to cause | 薛敷教 | 
| 454 | 18 | 教 | jiào | religion | 薛敷教 | 
| 455 | 18 | 教 | jiào | instruction; a teaching | 薛敷教 | 
| 456 | 18 | 教 | jiào | Jiao | 薛敷教 | 
| 457 | 18 | 教 | jiào | a directive; an order | 薛敷教 | 
| 458 | 18 | 教 | jiào | to urge; to incite | 薛敷教 | 
| 459 | 18 | 教 | jiào | to pass on; to convey | 薛敷教 | 
| 460 | 18 | 教 | jiào | etiquette | 薛敷教 | 
| 461 | 18 | 今 | jīn | today; present; now | 今欲並封三王 | 
| 462 | 18 | 今 | jīn | Jin | 今欲並封三王 | 
| 463 | 18 | 今 | jīn | modern | 今欲並封三王 | 
| 464 | 18 | 立 | lì | to stand | 立嫡之條 | 
| 465 | 18 | 立 | lì | Kangxi radical 117 | 立嫡之條 | 
| 466 | 18 | 立 | lì | erect; upright; vertical | 立嫡之條 | 
| 467 | 18 | 立 | lì | to establish; to set up; to found | 立嫡之條 | 
| 468 | 18 | 立 | lì | to conclude; to draw up | 立嫡之條 | 
| 469 | 18 | 立 | lì | to ascend the throne | 立嫡之條 | 
| 470 | 18 | 立 | lì | to designate; to appoint | 立嫡之條 | 
| 471 | 18 | 立 | lì | to live; to exist | 立嫡之條 | 
| 472 | 18 | 立 | lì | to erect; to stand something up | 立嫡之條 | 
| 473 | 18 | 立 | lì | to take a stand | 立嫡之條 | 
| 474 | 18 | 立 | lì | to cease; to stop | 立嫡之條 | 
| 475 | 18 | 立 | lì | a two week period at the onset o feach season | 立嫡之條 | 
| 476 | 18 | 天下 | tiānxià | the territory ruled by the emperor; China | 天下本 | 
| 477 | 18 | 天下 | tiānxià | authority over China | 天下本 | 
| 478 | 18 | 天下 | tiānxià | the world | 天下本 | 
| 479 | 18 | 起 | qǐ | to arise; to get up | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 480 | 18 | 起 | qǐ | to rise; to raise | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 481 | 18 | 起 | qǐ | to grow out of; to bring forth; to emerge | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 482 | 18 | 起 | qǐ | to appoint (to an official post); to take up a post | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 483 | 18 | 起 | qǐ | to start | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 484 | 18 | 起 | qǐ | to establish; to build | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 485 | 18 | 起 | qǐ | to draft; to draw up (a plan) | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 486 | 18 | 起 | qǐ | opening sentence; opening verse | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 487 | 18 | 起 | qǐ | to get out of bed | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 488 | 18 | 起 | qǐ | to recover; to heal | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 489 | 18 | 起 | qǐ | to take out; to extract | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 490 | 18 | 起 | qǐ | marks the beginning of an action | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 491 | 18 | 起 | qǐ | marks the sufficiency of an action | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 492 | 18 | 起 | qǐ | to call back from mourning | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 493 | 18 | 起 | qǐ | to take place; to occur | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 494 | 18 | 起 | qǐ | to conjecture | 工部尚書何起鳴在拾遺中 | 
| 495 | 18 | 進士 | jìnshì | jinshi; a palace graduate | 八年成進士 | 
| 496 | 18 | 行 | xíng | to walk | 不得已而行之也 | 
| 497 | 18 | 行 | xíng | capable; competent | 不得已而行之也 | 
| 498 | 18 | 行 | háng | profession | 不得已而行之也 | 
| 499 | 18 | 行 | xíng | Kangxi radical 144 | 不得已而行之也 | 
| 500 | 18 | 行 | xíng | to travel | 不得已而行之也 | 
Frequencies of all Words
Top 979
| Rank | Frequency | Chinese | Pinyin | English | Usage | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 222 | 之 | zhī | him; her; them; that | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 2 | 222 | 之 | zhī | used between a modifier and a word to form a word group | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 3 | 222 | 之 | zhī | to go | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 4 | 222 | 之 | zhī | this; that | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 5 | 222 | 之 | zhī | genetive marker | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 6 | 222 | 之 | zhī | it | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 7 | 222 | 之 | zhī | in; in regards to | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 8 | 222 | 之 | zhī | all | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 9 | 222 | 之 | zhī | and | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 10 | 222 | 之 | zhī | however | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 11 | 222 | 之 | zhī | if | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 12 | 222 | 之 | zhī | then | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 13 | 222 | 之 | zhī | to arrive; to go | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 14 | 222 | 之 | zhī | is | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 15 | 222 | 之 | zhī | to use | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 16 | 222 | 之 | zhī | Zhi | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 17 | 222 | 之 | zhī | winding | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 18 | 90 | 為 | wèi | for; to | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 19 | 90 | 為 | wèi | because of | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 20 | 90 | 為 | wéi | to act as; to serve | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 21 | 90 | 為 | wéi | to change into; to become | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 22 | 90 | 為 | wéi | to be; is | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 23 | 90 | 為 | wéi | to do | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 24 | 90 | 為 | wèi | for | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 25 | 90 | 為 | wèi | because of; for; to | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 26 | 90 | 為 | wèi | to | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 27 | 90 | 為 | wéi | in a passive construction | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 28 | 90 | 為 | wéi | forming a rehetorical question | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 29 | 90 | 為 | wéi | forming an adverb | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 30 | 90 | 為 | wéi | to add emphasis | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 31 | 90 | 為 | wèi | to support; to help | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 32 | 90 | 為 | wéi | to govern | 朝士群為之禱 | 
| 33 | 89 | 而 | ér | and; as well as; but (not); yet (not) | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 34 | 89 | 而 | ér | Kangxi radical 126 | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 35 | 89 | 而 | ér | you | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 36 | 89 | 而 | ér | not only ... but also ....; ... as well as ...; moreover; in addition; furthermore | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 37 | 89 | 而 | ér | right away; then | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 38 | 89 | 而 | ér | but; yet; however; while; nevertheless | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 39 | 89 | 而 | ér | if; in case; in the event that | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 40 | 89 | 而 | ér | therefore; as a result; thus | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 41 | 89 | 而 | ér | how can it be that? | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 42 | 89 | 而 | ér | so as to | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 43 | 89 | 而 | ér | only then | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 44 | 89 | 而 | ér | as if; to seem like | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 45 | 89 | 而 | néng | can; able | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 46 | 89 | 而 | ér | whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 47 | 89 | 而 | ér | me | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 48 | 89 | 而 | ér | to arrive; up to | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 49 | 89 | 而 | ér | possessive | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 50 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | so as to; in order to | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 51 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | to use; to regard as | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 52 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | to use; to grasp | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 53 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | according to | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 54 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | because of | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 55 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | on a certain date | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 56 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | and; as well as | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 57 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | to rely on | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 58 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | to regard | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 59 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | to be able to | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 60 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | to order; to command | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 61 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | further; moreover | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 62 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | used after a verb | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 63 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | very | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 64 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | already | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 65 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | increasingly | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 66 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | a reason; a cause | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 67 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | Israel | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 68 | 89 | 以 | yǐ | Yi | 實以攻自修而庇起鳴 | 
| 69 | 81 | 者 | zhě | used after a verb to indicate a person who does the action | 並責御史糾起鳴者四人 | 
| 70 | 81 | 者 | zhě | that | 並責御史糾起鳴者四人 | 
| 71 | 81 | 者 | zhě | nominalizing function word | 並責御史糾起鳴者四人 | 
| 72 | 81 | 者 | zhě | used to mark a definition | 並責御史糾起鳴者四人 | 
| 73 | 81 | 者 | zhě | used to mark a pause | 並責御史糾起鳴者四人 | 
| 74 | 81 | 者 | zhě | topic marker; that; it | 並責御史糾起鳴者四人 | 
| 75 | 81 | 者 | zhuó | according to | 並責御史糾起鳴者四人 | 
| 76 | 68 | 其 | qí | his; hers; its; theirs | 則難乎其為名 | 
| 77 | 68 | 其 | qí | to add emphasis | 則難乎其為名 | 
| 78 | 68 | 其 | qí | used when asking a question in reply to a question | 則難乎其為名 | 
| 79 | 68 | 其 | qí | used when making a request or giving an order | 則難乎其為名 | 
| 80 | 68 | 其 | qí | he; her; it; them | 則難乎其為名 | 
| 81 | 68 | 其 | qí | probably; likely | 則難乎其為名 | 
| 82 | 68 | 其 | qí | will | 則難乎其為名 | 
| 83 | 68 | 其 | qí | may | 則難乎其為名 | 
| 84 | 68 | 其 | qí | if | 則難乎其為名 | 
| 85 | 68 | 其 | qí | or | 則難乎其為名 | 
| 86 | 68 | 其 | qí | Qi | 則難乎其為名 | 
| 87 | 67 | 臣 | chén | minister; statesman; official | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 88 | 67 | 臣 | chén | Kangxi radical 131 | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 89 | 67 | 臣 | chén | a slave | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 90 | 67 | 臣 | chén | you | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 91 | 67 | 臣 | chén | Chen | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 92 | 67 | 臣 | chén | to obey; to comply | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 93 | 67 | 臣 | chén | to command; to direct | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 94 | 67 | 臣 | chén | a subject | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 95 | 61 | 人 | rén | person; people; a human being | 無錫人 | 
| 96 | 61 | 人 | rén | Kangxi radical 9 | 無錫人 | 
| 97 | 61 | 人 | rén | a kind of person | 無錫人 | 
| 98 | 61 | 人 | rén | everybody | 無錫人 | 
| 99 | 61 | 人 | rén | adult | 無錫人 | 
| 100 | 61 | 人 | rén | somebody; others | 無錫人 | 
| 101 | 61 | 人 | rén | an upright person | 無錫人 | 
| 102 | 60 | 疏 | shū | to remove obstructions | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 103 | 60 | 疏 | shū | careless; lax; neglectful | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 104 | 60 | 疏 | shū | commentary | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 105 | 60 | 疏 | shū | a memorial to the emperor | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 106 | 60 | 疏 | shū | sparse; thin; few | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 107 | 60 | 疏 | shū | unfriendly; distant; unfamiliar | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 108 | 60 | 疏 | shū | coarse | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 109 | 60 | 疏 | shū | to describe point by point | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 110 | 60 | 疏 | shū | to annotate; to explicate | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 111 | 60 | 疏 | shū | to carve | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 112 | 60 | 疏 | shū | to dredge | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 113 | 60 | 疏 | shū | to grant; to bestow | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 114 | 60 | 疏 | shū | to retreat; to withdraw | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 115 | 60 | 疏 | shū | coarse cloth | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 116 | 60 | 疏 | shū | brown rice; unpolished rice | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 117 | 60 | 疏 | shū | vegetable | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 118 | 60 | 疏 | shū | Shu | 憲成疏請同罷 | 
| 119 | 59 | 言 | yán | to speak; to say; said | 之一言 | 
| 120 | 59 | 言 | yán | language; talk; words; utterance; speech | 之一言 | 
| 121 | 59 | 言 | yán | Kangxi radical 149 | 之一言 | 
| 122 | 59 | 言 | yán | a particle with no meaning | 之一言 | 
| 123 | 59 | 言 | yán | phrase; sentence | 之一言 | 
| 124 | 59 | 言 | yán | a word; a syllable | 之一言 | 
| 125 | 59 | 言 | yán | a theory; a doctrine | 之一言 | 
| 126 | 59 | 言 | yán | to regard as | 之一言 | 
| 127 | 59 | 言 | yán | to act as | 之一言 | 
| 128 | 55 | 年 | nián | year | 萬歷四年 | 
| 129 | 55 | 年 | nián | New Year festival | 萬歷四年 | 
| 130 | 55 | 年 | nián | age | 萬歷四年 | 
| 131 | 55 | 年 | nián | life span; life expectancy | 萬歷四年 | 
| 132 | 55 | 年 | nián | an era; a period | 萬歷四年 | 
| 133 | 55 | 年 | nián | a date | 萬歷四年 | 
| 134 | 55 | 年 | nián | time; years | 萬歷四年 | 
| 135 | 55 | 年 | nián | harvest | 萬歷四年 | 
| 136 | 55 | 年 | nián | annual; every year | 萬歷四年 | 
| 137 | 53 | 成 | chéng | to finish; to complete; to accomplish; to succeed; to perfect | 顧憲成 | 
| 138 | 53 | 成 | chéng | one tenth | 顧憲成 | 
| 139 | 53 | 成 | chéng | to become; to turn into | 顧憲成 | 
| 140 | 53 | 成 | chéng | to grow up; to ripen; to mature | 顧憲成 | 
| 141 | 53 | 成 | chéng | to set up; to establish; to develop; to form | 顧憲成 | 
| 142 | 53 | 成 | chéng | a full measure of | 顧憲成 | 
| 143 | 53 | 成 | chéng | whole | 顧憲成 | 
| 144 | 53 | 成 | chéng | set; established | 顧憲成 | 
| 145 | 53 | 成 | chéng | to reache a certain degree; to amount to | 顧憲成 | 
| 146 | 53 | 成 | chéng | to reconcile | 顧憲成 | 
| 147 | 53 | 成 | chéng | alright; OK | 顧憲成 | 
| 148 | 53 | 成 | chéng | an area of ten square miles | 顧憲成 | 
| 149 | 53 | 成 | chéng | to resmble; to be similar to | 顧憲成 | 
| 150 | 53 | 成 | chéng | composed of | 顧憲成 | 
| 151 | 53 | 成 | chéng | a result; a harvest; an achievement | 顧憲成 | 
| 152 | 53 | 成 | chéng | capable; able; accomplished | 顧憲成 | 
| 153 | 53 | 成 | chéng | to help somebody achieve something | 顧憲成 | 
| 154 | 53 | 成 | chéng | Cheng | 顧憲成 | 
| 155 | 52 | 於 | yú | in; at | 於孔兼 | 
| 156 | 52 | 於 | yú | in; at | 於孔兼 | 
| 157 | 52 | 於 | yú | in; at; to; from | 於孔兼 | 
| 158 | 52 | 於 | yú | to go; to | 於孔兼 | 
| 159 | 52 | 於 | yú | to rely on; to depend on | 於孔兼 | 
| 160 | 52 | 於 | yú | to go to; to arrive at | 於孔兼 | 
| 161 | 52 | 於 | yú | from | 於孔兼 | 
| 162 | 52 | 於 | yú | give | 於孔兼 | 
| 163 | 52 | 於 | yú | oppposing | 於孔兼 | 
| 164 | 52 | 於 | yú | and | 於孔兼 | 
| 165 | 52 | 於 | yú | compared to | 於孔兼 | 
| 166 | 52 | 於 | yú | by | 於孔兼 | 
| 167 | 52 | 於 | yú | and; as well as | 於孔兼 | 
| 168 | 52 | 於 | yú | for | 於孔兼 | 
| 169 | 52 | 於 | yú | Yu | 於孔兼 | 
| 170 | 52 | 於 | wū | a crow | 於孔兼 | 
| 171 | 52 | 於 | wū | whew; wow | 於孔兼 | 
| 172 | 50 | 也 | yě | also; too | 就見在論是也 | 
| 173 | 50 | 也 | yě | a final modal particle indicating certainy or decision | 就見在論是也 | 
| 174 | 50 | 也 | yě | either | 就見在論是也 | 
| 175 | 50 | 也 | yě | even | 就見在論是也 | 
| 176 | 50 | 也 | yě | used to soften the tone | 就見在論是也 | 
| 177 | 50 | 也 | yě | used for emphasis | 就見在論是也 | 
| 178 | 50 | 也 | yě | used to mark contrast | 就見在論是也 | 
| 179 | 50 | 也 | yě | used to mark compromise | 就見在論是也 | 
| 180 | 47 | 不 | bù | not; no | 元子不並封 | 
| 181 | 47 | 不 | bù | expresses that a certain condition cannot be acheived | 元子不並封 | 
| 182 | 47 | 不 | bù | as a correlative | 元子不並封 | 
| 183 | 47 | 不 | bù | no (answering a question) | 元子不並封 | 
| 184 | 47 | 不 | bù | forms a negative adjective from a noun | 元子不並封 | 
| 185 | 47 | 不 | bù | at the end of a sentence to form a question | 元子不並封 | 
| 186 | 47 | 不 | bù | to form a yes or no question | 元子不並封 | 
| 187 | 47 | 不 | bù | infix potential marker | 元子不並封 | 
| 188 | 44 | 事 | shì | matter; thing; item | 授戶部主事 | 
| 189 | 44 | 事 | shì | to serve | 授戶部主事 | 
| 190 | 44 | 事 | shì | a government post | 授戶部主事 | 
| 191 | 44 | 事 | shì | duty; post; work | 授戶部主事 | 
| 192 | 44 | 事 | shì | occupation | 授戶部主事 | 
| 193 | 44 | 事 | shì | cause; undertaking; enterprise; achievment | 授戶部主事 | 
| 194 | 44 | 事 | shì | an accident | 授戶部主事 | 
| 195 | 44 | 事 | shì | to attend | 授戶部主事 | 
| 196 | 44 | 事 | shì | an allusion | 授戶部主事 | 
| 197 | 44 | 事 | shì | a condition; a state; a situation | 授戶部主事 | 
| 198 | 44 | 事 | shì | to engage in | 授戶部主事 | 
| 199 | 44 | 事 | shì | to enslave | 授戶部主事 | 
| 200 | 44 | 事 | shì | to pursue | 授戶部主事 | 
| 201 | 44 | 事 | shì | to administer | 授戶部主事 | 
| 202 | 44 | 事 | shì | to appoint | 授戶部主事 | 
| 203 | 44 | 事 | shì | a piece | 授戶部主事 | 
| 204 | 41 | 有 | yǒu | is; are; to exist | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 205 | 41 | 有 | yǒu | to have; to possess | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 206 | 41 | 有 | yǒu | indicates an estimate | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 207 | 41 | 有 | yǒu | indicates a large quantity | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 208 | 41 | 有 | yǒu | indicates an affirmative response | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 209 | 41 | 有 | yǒu | a certain; used before a person, time, or place | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 210 | 41 | 有 | yǒu | used to compare two things | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 211 | 41 | 有 | yǒu | used in a polite formula before certain verbs | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 212 | 41 | 有 | yǒu | used before the names of dynasties | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 213 | 41 | 有 | yǒu | a certain thing; what exists | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 214 | 41 | 有 | yǒu | multiple of ten and ... | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 215 | 41 | 有 | yǒu | abundant | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 216 | 41 | 有 | yǒu | purposeful | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 217 | 41 | 有 | yǒu | You | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 218 | 40 | 時 | shí | time; a point or period of time | 字叔時 | 
| 219 | 40 | 時 | shí | a season; a quarter of a year | 字叔時 | 
| 220 | 40 | 時 | shí | one of the 12 two-hour periods of the day | 字叔時 | 
| 221 | 40 | 時 | shí | at that time | 字叔時 | 
| 222 | 40 | 時 | shí | fashionable | 字叔時 | 
| 223 | 40 | 時 | shí | fate; destiny; luck | 字叔時 | 
| 224 | 40 | 時 | shí | occasion; opportunity; chance | 字叔時 | 
| 225 | 40 | 時 | shí | tense | 字叔時 | 
| 226 | 40 | 時 | shí | particular; special | 字叔時 | 
| 227 | 40 | 時 | shí | to plant; to cultivate | 字叔時 | 
| 228 | 40 | 時 | shí | hour (measure word) | 字叔時 | 
| 229 | 40 | 時 | shí | an era; a dynasty | 字叔時 | 
| 230 | 40 | 時 | shí | time [abstract] | 字叔時 | 
| 231 | 40 | 時 | shí | seasonal | 字叔時 | 
| 232 | 40 | 時 | shí | frequently; often | 字叔時 | 
| 233 | 40 | 時 | shí | occasionally; sometimes | 字叔時 | 
| 234 | 40 | 時 | shí | on time | 字叔時 | 
| 235 | 40 | 時 | shí | this; that | 字叔時 | 
| 236 | 40 | 時 | shí | to wait upon | 字叔時 | 
| 237 | 40 | 時 | shí | hour | 字叔時 | 
| 238 | 40 | 時 | shí | appropriate; proper; timely | 字叔時 | 
| 239 | 40 | 時 | shí | Shi | 字叔時 | 
| 240 | 40 | 時 | shí | a present; currentlt | 字叔時 | 
| 241 | 39 | 一 | yī | one | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 242 | 39 | 一 | yī | Kangxi radical 1 | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 243 | 39 | 一 | yī | as soon as; all at once | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 244 | 39 | 一 | yī | pure; concentrated | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 245 | 39 | 一 | yì | whole; all | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 246 | 39 | 一 | yī | first | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 247 | 39 | 一 | yī | the same | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 248 | 39 | 一 | yī | each | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 249 | 39 | 一 | yī | certain | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 250 | 39 | 一 | yī | throughout | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 251 | 39 | 一 | yī | used in between a reduplicated verb | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 252 | 39 | 一 | yī | sole; single | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 253 | 39 | 一 | yī | a very small amount | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 254 | 39 | 一 | yī | Yi | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 255 | 39 | 一 | yī | other | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 256 | 39 | 一 | yī | to unify | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 257 | 39 | 一 | yī | accidentally; coincidentally | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 258 | 39 | 一 | yī | abruptly; suddenly | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 259 | 39 | 一 | yī | or | 吳弘濟譚一召孫繼有 | 
| 260 | 37 | 又 | yòu | again; also | 又幸而如皇上之英明可也 | 
| 261 | 37 | 又 | yòu | expresses the existence of simultaneous conditions | 又幸而如皇上之英明可也 | 
| 262 | 37 | 又 | yòu | Kangxi radical 29 | 又幸而如皇上之英明可也 | 
| 263 | 37 | 又 | yòu | and | 又幸而如皇上之英明可也 | 
| 264 | 37 | 又 | yòu | furthermore | 又幸而如皇上之英明可也 | 
| 265 | 37 | 又 | yòu | in addition | 又幸而如皇上之英明可也 | 
| 266 | 37 | 又 | yòu | but | 又幸而如皇上之英明可也 | 
| 267 | 35 | 並 | bìng | and; furthermore; also | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 268 | 35 | 並 | bìng | completely; entirely | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 269 | 35 | 並 | bìng | to combine; to amalgamate | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 270 | 35 | 並 | bìng | to combine | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 271 | 35 | 並 | bìng | to resemble; to be like | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 272 | 35 | 並 | bìng | both; equally | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 273 | 35 | 並 | bìng | both; side-by-side; equally | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 274 | 35 | 並 | bìng | completely; entirely | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 275 | 35 | 並 | bìng | to stand side-by-side | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 276 | 35 | 並 | bìng | definitely; absolutely; actually | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 277 | 35 | 並 | bīng | Taiyuan | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 278 | 35 | 並 | bìng | equally; both; together | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 279 | 35 | 憲 | xiàn | constitution; statute; law | 顧憲成 | 
| 280 | 34 | 無 | wú | no | 無嫡立長 | 
| 281 | 34 | 無 | wú | Kangxi radical 71 | 無嫡立長 | 
| 282 | 34 | 無 | wú | to not have; without | 無嫡立長 | 
| 283 | 34 | 無 | wú | has not yet | 無嫡立長 | 
| 284 | 34 | 無 | mó | mo | 無嫡立長 | 
| 285 | 34 | 無 | wú | do not | 無嫡立長 | 
| 286 | 34 | 無 | wú | not; -less; un- | 無嫡立長 | 
| 287 | 34 | 無 | wú | regardless of | 無嫡立長 | 
| 288 | 34 | 無 | wú | to not have | 無嫡立長 | 
| 289 | 34 | 無 | wú | um | 無嫡立長 | 
| 290 | 34 | 無 | wú | Wu | 無嫡立長 | 
| 291 | 34 | 所 | suǒ | measure word for houses, small buildings and institutions | 無所系 | 
| 292 | 34 | 所 | suǒ | an office; an institute | 無所系 | 
| 293 | 34 | 所 | suǒ | introduces a relative clause | 無所系 | 
| 294 | 34 | 所 | suǒ | it | 無所系 | 
| 295 | 34 | 所 | suǒ | if; supposing | 無所系 | 
| 296 | 34 | 所 | suǒ | a few; various; some | 無所系 | 
| 297 | 34 | 所 | suǒ | a place; a location | 無所系 | 
| 298 | 34 | 所 | suǒ | indicates a passive voice | 無所系 | 
| 299 | 34 | 所 | suǒ | that which | 無所系 | 
| 300 | 34 | 所 | suǒ | an ordinal number | 無所系 | 
| 301 | 34 | 所 | suǒ | meaning | 無所系 | 
| 302 | 34 | 所 | suǒ | garrison | 無所系 | 
| 303 | 32 | 陛下 | bì xià | your majesty | 陛下以鄭妃勤於奉侍 | 
| 304 | 31 | 論 | lùn | to comment; to discuss | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 305 | 31 | 論 | lùn | a theory; a doctrine | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 306 | 31 | 論 | lùn | by the; per | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 307 | 31 | 論 | lùn | to evaluate | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 308 | 31 | 論 | lùn | opinion; speech; statement | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 309 | 31 | 論 | lùn | to convict | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 310 | 31 | 論 | lùn | to edit; to compile | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 311 | 31 | 御史 | yùshǐ | Royal Scribe | 都御史辛自修掌計事 | 
| 312 | 31 | 御史 | yùshǐ | Censor | 都御史辛自修掌計事 | 
| 313 | 31 | 與 | yǔ | and | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 314 | 31 | 與 | yǔ | to give | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 315 | 31 | 與 | yǔ | together with | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 316 | 31 | 與 | yú | interrogative particle | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 317 | 31 | 與 | yǔ | to accompany | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 318 | 31 | 與 | yù | to particate in | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 319 | 31 | 與 | yù | of the same kind | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 320 | 31 | 與 | yù | to help | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 321 | 31 | 與 | yǔ | for | 給事中陳與郊承風旨並論起鳴 | 
| 322 | 29 | 官 | guān | an office | 同官代之署名 | 
| 323 | 29 | 官 | guān | an official; a government official | 同官代之署名 | 
| 324 | 29 | 官 | guān | official; state-run | 同官代之署名 | 
| 325 | 29 | 官 | guān | an official body; a state organization; bureau | 同官代之署名 | 
| 326 | 29 | 官 | guān | an official rank; an official title | 同官代之署名 | 
| 327 | 29 | 官 | guān | governance | 同官代之署名 | 
| 328 | 29 | 官 | guān | a sense organ | 同官代之署名 | 
| 329 | 29 | 官 | guān | office | 同官代之署名 | 
| 330 | 29 | 官 | guān | public | 同官代之署名 | 
| 331 | 29 | 官 | guān | an organ | 同官代之署名 | 
| 332 | 29 | 官 | guān | a polite form of address | 同官代之署名 | 
| 333 | 29 | 官 | guān | Guan | 同官代之署名 | 
| 334 | 29 | 官 | guān | to appoint | 同官代之署名 | 
| 335 | 29 | 官 | guān | to hold a post | 同官代之署名 | 
| 336 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | child; son | 子春 | 
| 337 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | egg; newborn | 子春 | 
| 338 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | first earthly branch | 子春 | 
| 339 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | 11 p.m.-1 a.m. | 子春 | 
| 340 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | Kangxi radical 39 | 子春 | 
| 341 | 29 | 子 | zi | indicates that the the word is used as a noun | 子春 | 
| 342 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | pellet; something small and hard | 子春 | 
| 343 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | master | 子春 | 
| 344 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | viscount | 子春 | 
| 345 | 29 | 子 | zi | you; your honor | 子春 | 
| 346 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | masters | 子春 | 
| 347 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | person | 子春 | 
| 348 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | young | 子春 | 
| 349 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | seed | 子春 | 
| 350 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | subordinate; subsidiary | 子春 | 
| 351 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | a copper coin | 子春 | 
| 352 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | bundle | 子春 | 
| 353 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | female dragonfly | 子春 | 
| 354 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | constituent | 子春 | 
| 355 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | offspring; descendants | 子春 | 
| 356 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | dear | 子春 | 
| 357 | 29 | 子 | zǐ | little one | 子春 | 
| 358 | 29 | 則 | zé | otherwise; but; however | 待將來則非也 | 
| 359 | 29 | 則 | zé | then | 待將來則非也 | 
| 360 | 29 | 則 | zé | measure word for short sections of text | 待將來則非也 | 
| 361 | 29 | 則 | zé | a criteria; a norm; a standard; a rule; a law | 待將來則非也 | 
| 362 | 29 | 則 | zé | a grade; a level | 待將來則非也 | 
| 363 | 29 | 則 | zé | an example; a model | 待將來則非也 | 
| 364 | 29 | 則 | zé | a weighing device | 待將來則非也 | 
| 365 | 29 | 則 | zé | to grade; to rank | 待將來則非也 | 
| 366 | 29 | 則 | zé | to copy; to imitate; to follow | 待將來則非也 | 
| 367 | 29 | 則 | zé | to do | 待將來則非也 | 
| 368 | 29 | 則 | zé | only | 待將來則非也 | 
| 369 | 29 | 則 | zé | immediately | 待將來則非也 | 
| 370 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | owner | 授戶部主事 | 
| 371 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | principal; main; primary | 授戶部主事 | 
| 372 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | master | 授戶部主事 | 
| 373 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | host | 授戶部主事 | 
| 374 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | to manage; to lead | 授戶部主事 | 
| 375 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | to decide; to advocate | 授戶部主事 | 
| 376 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | to have an opinion; to hold a particular view | 授戶部主事 | 
| 377 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | to signify; to indicate | 授戶部主事 | 
| 378 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | oneself | 授戶部主事 | 
| 379 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | a person; a party | 授戶部主事 | 
| 380 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | God; the Lord | 授戶部主事 | 
| 381 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | lord; ruler; chief | 授戶部主事 | 
| 382 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | an ancestral tablet | 授戶部主事 | 
| 383 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | princess | 授戶部主事 | 
| 384 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | chairperson | 授戶部主事 | 
| 385 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | fundamental | 授戶部主事 | 
| 386 | 28 | 主 | zhǔ | Zhu | 授戶部主事 | 
| 387 | 28 | 主 | zhù | to pour | 授戶部主事 | 
| 388 | 28 | 爵 | jué | ancient bronze wine holder | 不可得而爵 | 
| 389 | 28 | 爵 | jué | a feudal title or rank | 不可得而爵 | 
| 390 | 28 | 爵 | què | a small bird | 不可得而爵 | 
| 391 | 28 | 爵 | jué | to bestow a title | 不可得而爵 | 
| 392 | 28 | 請 | qǐng | to ask; to inquire | 請告歸三年 | 
| 393 | 28 | 請 | qíng | circumstances; state of affairs; situation | 請告歸三年 | 
| 394 | 28 | 請 | qǐng | to beg; to entreat | 請告歸三年 | 
| 395 | 28 | 請 | qǐng | please | 請告歸三年 | 
| 396 | 28 | 請 | qǐng | to request | 請告歸三年 | 
| 397 | 28 | 請 | qǐng | to hire; to employ; to engage | 請告歸三年 | 
| 398 | 28 | 請 | qǐng | to make an appointment | 請告歸三年 | 
| 399 | 28 | 請 | qǐng | to greet | 請告歸三年 | 
| 400 | 28 | 請 | qǐng | to invite | 請告歸三年 | 
| 401 | 27 | 亦 | yì | also; too | 至裏巷小民亦聚族而竊議 | 
| 402 | 27 | 亦 | yì | but | 至裏巷小民亦聚族而竊議 | 
| 403 | 27 | 亦 | yì | this; he; she | 至裏巷小民亦聚族而竊議 | 
| 404 | 27 | 亦 | yì | although; even though | 至裏巷小民亦聚族而竊議 | 
| 405 | 27 | 亦 | yì | already | 至裏巷小民亦聚族而竊議 | 
| 406 | 27 | 亦 | yì | particle with no meaning | 至裏巷小民亦聚族而竊議 | 
| 407 | 27 | 亦 | yì | Yi | 至裏巷小民亦聚族而竊議 | 
| 408 | 27 | 等 | děng | et cetera; and so on | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 409 | 27 | 等 | děng | to wait | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 410 | 27 | 等 | děng | degree; kind | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 411 | 27 | 等 | děng | plural | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 412 | 27 | 等 | děng | to be equal | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 413 | 27 | 等 | děng | degree; level | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 414 | 27 | 等 | děng | to compare | 臣等伏而思之 | 
| 415 | 27 | 元 | yuán | monetary unit; dollar | 劉元珍 | 
| 416 | 27 | 元 | yuán | Yuan Dynasty | 劉元珍 | 
| 417 | 27 | 元 | yuán | first | 劉元珍 | 
| 418 | 27 | 元 | yuán | origin; head | 劉元珍 | 
| 419 | 27 | 元 | yuán | a variable representing an unknown quantity | 劉元珍 | 
| 420 | 27 | 元 | yuán | Yuan | 劉元珍 | 
| 421 | 27 | 元 | yuán | large | 劉元珍 | 
| 422 | 27 | 元 | yuán | good | 劉元珍 | 
| 423 | 27 | 元 | yuán | fundamental | 劉元珍 | 
| 424 | 26 | 此 | cǐ | this; these | 而乃來此意外之紛紛 | 
| 425 | 26 | 此 | cǐ | in this way | 而乃來此意外之紛紛 | 
| 426 | 26 | 此 | cǐ | otherwise; but; however; so | 而乃來此意外之紛紛 | 
| 427 | 26 | 此 | cǐ | at this time; now; here | 而乃來此意外之紛紛 | 
| 428 | 26 | 帝 | dì | emperor; supreme ruler | 會帝報罷而止 | 
| 429 | 26 | 帝 | dì | the ruler of Heaven | 會帝報罷而止 | 
| 430 | 26 | 帝 | dì | a god | 會帝報罷而止 | 
| 431 | 26 | 帝 | dì | imperialism | 會帝報罷而止 | 
| 432 | 25 | 及 | jí | to reach | 及南星被斥 | 
| 433 | 25 | 及 | jí | and | 及南星被斥 | 
| 434 | 25 | 及 | jí | coming to; when | 及南星被斥 | 
| 435 | 25 | 及 | jí | to attain | 及南星被斥 | 
| 436 | 25 | 及 | jí | to understand | 及南星被斥 | 
| 437 | 25 | 及 | jí | able to be compared to; to catch up with | 及南星被斥 | 
| 438 | 25 | 及 | jí | to be involved with; to associate with | 及南星被斥 | 
| 439 | 25 | 及 | jí | passing of a feudal title from elder to younger brother | 及南星被斥 | 
| 440 | 24 | 卿 | qīng | minister; high officer | 始起南京光祿少卿 | 
| 441 | 24 | 卿 | qīng | term of endearment between spouses | 始起南京光祿少卿 | 
| 442 | 24 | 卿 | qīng | you | 始起南京光祿少卿 | 
| 443 | 24 | 卿 | qīng | noble; your lordship | 始起南京光祿少卿 | 
| 444 | 24 | 卿 | qīng | Qing | 始起南京光祿少卿 | 
| 445 | 24 | 歸 | guī | to go back; to return | 請告歸三年 | 
| 446 | 24 | 歸 | guī | to belong to; to be classified as | 請告歸三年 | 
| 447 | 24 | 歸 | guī | to take refuge in; to rely on; to depend on | 請告歸三年 | 
| 448 | 24 | 歸 | guī | used between a repeated verb to indicate contrast | 請告歸三年 | 
| 449 | 24 | 歸 | guī | to revert to; to give back to | 請告歸三年 | 
| 450 | 24 | 歸 | guī | (of a woman) to get married | 請告歸三年 | 
| 451 | 24 | 歸 | guī | to assemble; to meet together; to converge | 請告歸三年 | 
| 452 | 24 | 歸 | guī | to appreciate; to admire | 請告歸三年 | 
| 453 | 24 | 歸 | guī | to divide with a single digit divisor | 請告歸三年 | 
| 454 | 24 | 歸 | guī | to pledge allegiance to | 請告歸三年 | 
| 455 | 24 | 歸 | guī | to withdraw | 請告歸三年 | 
| 456 | 24 | 歸 | guī | to settle down | 請告歸三年 | 
| 457 | 24 | 歸 | guī | Gui | 請告歸三年 | 
| 458 | 24 | 歸 | kuì | to give; to sacrifice food | 請告歸三年 | 
| 459 | 24 | 歸 | kuì | ashamed | 請告歸三年 | 
| 460 | 24 | 錫 | xī | tin | 豈必如輔臣王錫爵之請 | 
| 461 | 24 | 錫 | xī | to bestow; to confer; to grant | 豈必如輔臣王錫爵之請 | 
| 462 | 24 | 錫 | xī | a staff; a monk's cane | 豈必如輔臣王錫爵之請 | 
| 463 | 24 | 錫 | xī | pewter | 豈必如輔臣王錫爵之請 | 
| 464 | 24 | 錫 | xī | tin-gray color | 豈必如輔臣王錫爵之請 | 
| 465 | 24 | 錫 | xī | to give information | 豈必如輔臣王錫爵之請 | 
| 466 | 24 | 錫 | xī | a metal decoration for a horse's head | 豈必如輔臣王錫爵之請 | 
| 467 | 24 | 錫 | xī | fine woven cloth | 豈必如輔臣王錫爵之請 | 
| 468 | 24 | 錫 | xī | Xi | 豈必如輔臣王錫爵之請 | 
| 469 | 23 | 歷 | lì | to go through; to experience; to take place | 萬歷四年 | 
| 470 | 23 | 歷 | lì | to surpass; to exceed; to transcend | 萬歷四年 | 
| 471 | 23 | 歷 | lì | past an experience | 萬歷四年 | 
| 472 | 23 | 歷 | lì | only | 萬歷四年 | 
| 473 | 23 | 歷 | lì | calendar | 萬歷四年 | 
| 474 | 23 | 歷 | lì | era | 萬歷四年 | 
| 475 | 23 | 歷 | lì | to offend | 萬歷四年 | 
| 476 | 23 | 歷 | lì | everywhere | 萬歷四年 | 
| 477 | 23 | 歷 | lì | one by one | 萬歷四年 | 
| 478 | 23 | 歷 | lì | clear | 萬歷四年 | 
| 479 | 23 | 歷 | lì | sparse; infrequent | 萬歷四年 | 
| 480 | 23 | 歷 | lì | calendar science; calendar system | 萬歷四年 | 
| 481 | 23 | 歷 | lì | an almanac | 萬歷四年 | 
| 482 | 23 | 歷 | lì | order; sequence | 萬歷四年 | 
| 483 | 23 | 歷 | lì | past; previous | 萬歷四年 | 
| 484 | 23 | 歷 | lì | a cauldron | 萬歷四年 | 
| 485 | 23 | 歷 | lì | calendar system | 萬歷四年 | 
| 486 | 23 | 歷 | lì | Li | 萬歷四年 | 
| 487 | 23 | 王 | wáng | Wang | 今欲並封三王 | 
| 488 | 23 | 王 | wáng | a king | 今欲並封三王 | 
| 489 | 23 | 王 | wáng | Kangxi radical 96 | 今欲並封三王 | 
| 490 | 23 | 王 | wàng | to be king; to rule | 今欲並封三王 | 
| 491 | 23 | 王 | wáng | a prince; a duke | 今欲並封三王 | 
| 492 | 23 | 王 | wáng | grand; great | 今欲並封三王 | 
| 493 | 23 | 王 | wáng | to treat with the ceremony due to a king | 今欲並封三王 | 
| 494 | 23 | 王 | wáng | a respectufl form of address for a grandfather or grandmother | 今欲並封三王 | 
| 495 | 23 | 王 | wáng | the head of a group or gang | 今欲並封三王 | 
| 496 | 23 | 王 | wáng | the biggest or best of a group | 今欲並封三王 | 
| 497 | 23 | 復 | fù | again; more; repeatedly | 萬化復不與 | 
| 498 | 23 | 復 | fù | to go back; to return | 萬化復不與 | 
| 499 | 23 | 復 | fù | to resume; to restart | 萬化復不與 | 
| 500 | 23 | 復 | fù | to do in detail | 萬化復不與 | 
People, places
and other proper nouns
| Simplified | Traditional | Pinyin | English | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 安吉 | 196 | Anji | |
| 柏 | 98 | 
               
  | 
          |
| 保定 | 98 | 
               
  | 
          |
| 褒姒 | 98 | Baosi | |
| 北京 | 98 | Beijing | |
| 卞 | 98 | 
               
  | 
          |
| 兵部 | 98 | Ministry of War | |
| 常州 | 99 | Changzhou | |
| 崇祯 | 崇禎 | 99 | Emperor Chongzhen | 
| 滁 | 99 | Chu River | |
| 慈溪 | 99 | Cixi | |
| 大理 | 100 | 
               
  | 
          |
| 丹徒 | 100 | Dantu | |
| 大同 | 100 | 
               
  | 
          |
| 大学士 | 大學士 | 100 | an ancient title for college professor | 
| 邓州 | 鄧州 | 100 | Dengzhou | 
| 德清 | 100 | Deqing | |
| 东宫 | 東宮 | 100 | East Palace | 
| 凤翔 | 鳳翔 | 102 | Fengxiang | 
| 福王 | 102 | Fu Wang; Zhu Yousong; Emperor Hongguang | |
| 福建 | 102 | Fujian | |
| 高阳 | 高陽 | 103 | Gaoyang | 
| 给事 | 給事 | 103 | official (imperial) position | 
| 光州 | 103 | Gwangju | |
| 广西 | 廣西 | 103 | Guangxi | 
| 桂 | 103 | 
               
  | 
          |
| 桂阳 | 桂陽 | 103 | Guiyang | 
| 国子监 | 國子監 | 103 | Imperial Academy | 
| 海瑞 | 104 | Hairui | |
| 韩 | 韓 | 104 | 
               
  | 
          
| 汉桓 | 漢桓 | 104 | Emperor Huan of Han | 
| 杭州 | 104 | Hangzhou | |
| 翰林 | 104 | Hanlin | |
| 郝 | 104 | 
               
  | 
          |
| 淮 | 104 | Huai River | |
| 皇太子 | 104 | Crown Prince | |
| 华亭 | 華亭 | 104 | Huating | 
| 户部 | 戶部 | 104 | Ministry of Revenue | 
| 户部尚书 | 戶部尚書 | 104 | Minister of Revenue (from the Han dynasty onwards) | 
| 湖广 | 湖廣 | 104 | Hubei and Hunan provinces | 
| 蓟 | 薊 | 106 | 
               
  | 
          
| 冀 | 106 | 
               
  | 
          |
| 嘉靖 | 106 | Emperor Jiajing | |
| 建昌 | 106 | Jianchang | |
| 谏官 | 諫官 | 106 | 
               
  | 
          
| 江西 | 106 | Jiangxi | |
| 揭阳 | 揭陽 | 106 | Jieyang | 
| 晋 | 晉 | 106 | 
               
  | 
          
| 景王 | 106 | King Jing of Zhou | |
| 泾阳 | 涇陽 | 106 | Jingyang | 
| 金坛 | 金壇 | 106 | Jintan | 
| 九卿 | 106 | nine ministers | |
| 九江 | 106 | Jiujiang | |
| 郡守 | 106 | Commandery Governor | |
| 孔子 | 107 | Confucius | |
| 昆山 | 崑山 | 107 | Kunshan | 
| 狼 | 108 | 
               
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| 李春 | 108 | Li Chun | |
| 李三 | 108 | Li San | |
| 梁 | 108 | 
               
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| 两浙 | 兩浙 | 108 | Liangzhe | 
| 礼部 | 禮部 | 108 | Ministry of (Confucian) Rites | 
| 礼部尚书 | 禮部尚書 | 108 | Director of Board of Rites | 
| 丽泽 | 麗澤 | 108 | Lize | 
| 洛 | 108 | 
               
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| 麻城 | 109 | Macheng | |
| 南京 | 110 | Nanjing | |
| 南康 | 110 | Nankang | |
| 南阳 | 南陽 | 110 | Nanyang | 
| 欧阳 | 歐陽 | 197 | Ouyang | 
| 彭 | 112 | 
               
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| 平湖 | 112 | Pinghu | |
| 平乐 | 平樂 | 112 | Pingle | 
| 蒲圻 | 112 | Puqi, old name for Chibi | |
| 潜江 | 潛江 | 113 | Qianjiang sub- | 
| 清流 | 113 | Qingliu | |
| 泉州 | 113 | Quanzhou | |
| 饶平 | 饒平 | 114 | Raoping | 
| 汝 | 114 | 
               
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| 三公 | 115 | Three Ducal Ministers; Three Excellencies | |
| 上官 | 115 | high-ranking official; superior | |
| 士大夫 | 115 | Scholar-official; Scholar-gentlemen; Scholar-bureaucrats; Scholar-gentry | |
| 士林 | 115 | Shilin | |
| 世宗 | 115 | 
               
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| 蜀 | 115 | 
               
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| 舜 | 115 | Emperor Shun | |
| 宋 | 115 | 
               
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| 松江 | 115 | Songjiang | |
| 太常 | 116 | Minister of Ceremonies; Rector of the Imperial Academy | |
| 泰来 | 泰來 | 116 | Tailai | 
| 太仆 | 太僕 | 116 | Grand Servant | 
| 太仆寺 | 116 | 
               
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| 天子 | 116 | the rightful Emperor; the Son of Heaven | |
| 王守仁 | 119 | Wang Shouren; Wang Yangming | |
| 魏忠贤 | 魏忠賢 | 119 | Wei Zhongxian (1568-1627), infamous eunuch politician of late Ming | 
| 文庙 | 文廟 | 119 | Temple of Literature | 
| 汶上 | 119 | Wenshang | |
| 吴 | 吳 | 119 | 
               
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| 芜湖 | 蕪湖 | 119 | Wuhu | 
| 武进 | 武進 | 119 | Wujin | 
| 无锡 | 無錫 | 119 | Wuxi | 
| 吴中 | 吳中 | 119 | Wuzhong | 
| 辛亥 | 120 | Xin Hai year | |
| 刑部 | 120 | Ministry of Justice | |
| 兴化 | 興化 | 120 | Xinghua | 
| 秀水 | 120 | Hsiushui | |
| 徐 | 120 | 
               
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| 薛 | 120 | 
               
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| 杨广 | 楊廣 | 121 | Yang Guang; Emperor Yang of Sui | 
| 言官 | 121 | Imperial Censor; Remonstrance Official | |
| 尧 | 堯 | 121 | Yao | 
| 宜兴 | 宜興 | 121 | Yixing | 
| 御史 | 121 | 
               
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| 余姚 | 餘姚 | 121 | Yuyao | 
| 张居正 | 張居正 | 122 | Zhang Juzheng | 
| 詹事 | 122 | Supply Official | |
| 赵 | 趙 | 122 | 
               
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| 浙江 | 122 | 
               
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| 正月 | 122 | first month of the lunar calendar | |
| 中书省 | 中書省 | 122 | Central Secretariat | 
| 诸生 | 諸生 | 122 | Imperial scholar from the Ming Dynasty onwards | 
| 邹 | 鄒 | 122 | 
               
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Glossary
Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 0.
| Simplified | Traditional | Pinyin | English | 
|---|